We will then take a close look at some of the obviously electrical properties of our Sun, the solar system, the stars, and our galaxy. We must be clear in our own minds how to distinguish between science and pseudoscience. Are these responses any more believable or satisfying than those that Daddy offered us? Earning a doctorate in electrical engineering eventually led to my teaching that subject at a major university for thirty-nine years. And yet astrophysicists seem to be intent on ignoring them. Some basic facts and a few new concepts will suffice. Thunderbolts Classic, vol. Through Violent Lifestyle, Way was introduced to Marvel Comics editor Axel Alonso, where he has gone on to become one of their most prolific writers. Professional astronomers judge their success by the degree to which other astronomers believe and accept their ideas. The same question can be raised about the archeologists: They dig holes around the world, they look at bones and shards, they write papers, and they tell impressive stories about mankind’s history. This is a free pdf download of the Thunderbolts of the Gods book introduction and first chapter. Recent advances in medicine, communications technology, computers, chemistry, genetics, and information science have made our lives better. The answer is because there are no tangible, usable products from which we can judge the validity of theories emanating from sciences that deal with events that happened long, long ago and far, far away. When a dentist repairs a cavity in your tooth, the first thing he does is to excise the decay. Everyone knew the stars were not electric lights. But they are basically electrical in nature, and their observed properties can truly be understood only from an electrical viewpoint. In February 1981, eleven years after Swedish electrical engineer Hannes Alfvén won the Nobel Prize in Physics, he published yet another book. People have great confidence in science these days. Still Seeing Red – The Thunderbolts Project™ Fourteen years ago, Halton Arp published Seeing Red. Where We Are Headed Introduction Thunderbolt 2 is an update to the original Thunderbolt specification and takes the original’s two 10 Gbps bi-directional channels and combines them into a single 20 Gbps bi-directional channel. ~David Talbott, The Thunderbolts Project. This is not the fault of the investigators in those areas; it is simply an inherent problem for them. Today they tell us that stars even more massive than our Sun are rotating faster than dentists’ drills. http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/. But on-going discoveries about how electric plasma behaves in space are relentlessly forcing dramatic changes in the way we view the universe. The Marvel Universe enters the Heroic Age - and the Thunderbolts program gets a much-needed facelift with a new setting, a new lineup and a new tough-as-nails boss man! This is provided in chapter 4. None of us was told that the stars worked electrically. Before getting the learners to do the activity, do it yourself and ensure that it works with the batteries and bulbs available. Therefore we are able to create accurate models of cosmic-scale phenomena in the lab and study them. The time to search for some realistic, intelligent, scientific answers has arrived. The actual distance of the planets from the Sun is given in millions of kilometres and the length of the string is in metres (m). ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Essential Guide to the Electric Universe – Introduction. The complicated maze that astrophysics has become in the last few years is a direct result of years of ignoring Alfvén’s work and his advice. We have digital devices we can put in our pockets that hold 6000 books, more than most people read in a lifetime. Ours really is an Electric Sky. [6] The SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory. As we grew up, we may have read science books in which astrophysicists declared that stars are continuously burning hydrogen bombs – and that they condensed from spinning clouds of gas and dust. Electromagnetic forces between electrical charges are many orders of magnitude stronger than Newton’s gravitational force, and we are finding that deep space is filled with electrical charges and magnetic energy. And they claim that 96% of the material in the entire universe is invisible. Featured Characters: Thunderbolts Citizen V (Helmut Zemo) Meteorite (Karla Sofen) Mach-1 (Abe Jenkins) Songbird (Mel Gold) Atlas (Erik Josten) Techno (Bert Ebersol) Jolt (Hallie Takahama) Supporting Characters: S.H.I.E.L.D. This book will not specifically address problems in geology or archeology. I have tried to hack a path through these hypotheses, contradictions, and alternative explanations that will be clear and understandable for the average interested reader to follow. This does not mean everything they claim is necessarily wrong, but how can we actually verify what they are telling us? Has the astrophysics field kept up to date with the rest of science? Thunderbolts #1. Chapter 1- Meet the Thunderbolts. Of course, the stars are not electric lights – at least not in the sense that we know electric lights. Preface. Four deep-space probes are now near the outer limits of our Sun’s reach – the heliopause. A key example of one of the shortcomings of present mainstream astrophysics is that so many things seem to be “missing.” There is missing matter, invisible dark energy, invisible “strings,” and too few solar neutrinos. So far, most astrophysicists have completely ignored them. It was when astrophysicists began saying things that I, as an electrical engineer, knew were wrong that I began to have serious doubts about their pronouncements. Beginning in chapter 7, with a sequence of scientists and discoveries that have led to our basic understanding of electric plasma, we start to see that the sky is indeed highly electrical in nature. If, as we will claim, the causes of most of the observed phenomena of modern astronomy are electrical in nature, do you need a degree in electrical engineering before you can understand them? The images and data that are retrieved from them are stunning in clarity and precise in detail. Thunderbolts of the Gods / by David Talbott and Wallace Thornhill 1. We now know that cosmic space is full of electricity (electric plasma) and over the last several decades the study of this form of matter has developed into an established body of scientific knowledge, When we were children, most of us looked up in awe at the night sky at one time or another and asked, “What are stars, Daddy? Most of the results of the science of astrophysics are not testable. Presently another of our interplanetary probes is on its way to Pluto. Dr. Michael Clarage: Our Universe — It’s Electric! Let us see how. The hypotheses of these plasma scientists on the subjects of solar, stellar, and galactic behavior are careful extrapolations of their demonstrated experimental results and physical principles. What lights them up?” He might have answered, “They’re little Suns – just like our Sun, but far, far away.”. Collects Thunderbolts #144-147 And Material From Enter The Heroic Age #1. Right now what is needed most is the public’s realization that astrophysics, led by insular theoreticians and not by well-informed, broadly educated scientists, has stumbled far down that erroneous path predicted by Alfvén. In fact there is more than one scientific method, and we have to be clear about the differences among them. 1 As to the disgorging of his offspring by Cronus, see Hes. Chapter 6, “Clusters of Galaxies,” presented his finding that the clusters were low-luminosity high-redshift—and nearby—“star piles.” Astrophysicists do not study experimental plasma research in graduate school. Way received the Xeric Foundation's Xeric Grant in 2000 for his first publication, Violent Lifestyle #1. Featured Characters: Thunderbolts Atlas (Erik Josten) Citizen V (Helmut Zemo) Mach-1 (Abe Jenkins) Meteorite (Karla Sofen) Songbird (Mel Gold) Techno (Bert Ebersol) Supporting Characters: Dallas Riordan (First appearance) Hallie Takahama (First appearance) WJBP-TV Megan McLaren (First appearance) Kenny (First appearance) Villains: Rat Pack (First appearance) Number One (First … Hannes Alfvén is the central figure in the emerging electric plasma cosmology. New surgical procedures, hospital techniques, instrumentation, and medicines are saving, prolonging, and improving the quality of our lives. Th. I began to investigate more of the pronouncements of modern astrophysicists and the reasoning behind them. This challenge is led by a cadre of scientists and engineers, several of whom were Nobel Prize winning pioneers. Through GPS receivers we can tell exactly where we are anywhere on the surface of Earth. Most of their recent explanations are counterintuitive and almost impossible to understand. 617ff. Anyone interested in astrophysics needs to become aware of the properties of the electric plasma that fills more than 99% of the universe. We have orbiting, computer-driven telescopes that can see a thousand times better than the largest earthbound optical observatories of only a few decades ago. In this book, we will look at many of the theories of present-day astrophysics and compare them to corresponding answers that have arisen from the study of electric plasma. ÇÿÚ ? Also see http://plasmauniverse.info [site no longer working – DS]. But today, if you are an engineer who designs a bridge that falls down or a cell phone that does not receive a signal, your failures will quickly be embarrassingly obvious to all. These are discussed in the fifth and sixth chapters. This edit will also create new pages on Comic Vine for: Beware, you are proposing to add brand new pages to the wiki along with your edits. Then 1 mile in our model would equal 1 ly. This scale would be expressed as 1:6,000,000,000,000. It’s Time to Decide The main thrust of this book is that the time is ripe for informed people from outside astrophysics to demand reasonable answers to reasonable questions and to evaluate what the astrophysical theoreticians have been telling us. They are offering simpler, verifiable explanations about the makeup and functioning of the cosmos. Thunderbolts of the Gods by David Talbott and Wallace Thornhill — Chapter 1. Th. Minus an army of brainwashed assassins being defeated by a man in a green hood, Russia was uneventful, unlike the United States, which always seemed to take the brunt of threats. 3.4.42ff. Featured Characters: Thunderbolts Baron Zemo (Heinrich Zemo) Helmut Zemo Erik Josten Karla Sofen Melissa Gold Abner Jenkins Jolt (Hallie Takahama) Fixer (Norbert Ebersol) (First appearance chronologically) Supporting Characters: Namor (Main story and flashback) John Watkins (Death) Mr. Carruthers Robert Takahama Jane Takahama Dr. Leonard Samson Antagonists: Nazis (Only in … They almost never reexamine their basic assumptions or rethink their hypotheses. The stream of increasingly bizarre pronouncements coming from astronomers and cosmologists has recently encountered a serious challenge. We ought to question whether our trust is as well placed in the untestable pronouncements of astrophysicists as it is in the work of the engineers and technicians who give those scientists the tools they use. [2] They rarely take any courses that discuss Maxwell’s equations[3] and electromagnetic field theory. Is it making use of all the modern scientific tools, techniques and data that are available? That’s one unit represents six million million units, which is a scale of one to 6 trillion or 1:6×10¹². Carm. They do not involve invisible matter or unseen forces or “new science” – claims that the laws of physics must be different out there in deep space (where we cannot falsify them) from what they are here on Earth. And those sensible answers are out there for those who are ready to listen. Appearing in "A Rare Night Off" Featured Characters: Thunderbolts. ; Hyginus, Fab. After detailing these criticisms in the first six chapters, we progress to the main content of this work – a description of the experimentally verified properties of electric plasma, how they pertain to what we see in the sky, and how they avoid the pitfalls we have just examined. Questions and Answers There are basic requirements and inherent limitations involved in the scientific method with which we must be familiar. Chapter 1 10.1 Rotation and Faraday Motors One of the reasons for the assumption of large amounts of Cryogenic (or Cold) Dark Matter (CDM) in the Gravity Model is to explain the observed rotation of galaxies. | EU2013 Technology and Science Alfvén’s Warning Essential Guide to the EU – Chapter 10 Rotational Effects. They produce real and accurate scientific data. When questions arise about the failure of their incomplete models, cosmologists often invoke “new properties” of magnetic fields – properties that magnetism simply does not have, or they propose the existence of unobservable entities and forces. They do not produce results that we, the public, can physically evaluate: They just send up rockets, take pictures of the night sky, write papers, and tell us impressive stories about how it supposedly works and how it supposedly got there. Anyone who reads Sagan, Hawking, and the other popular astronomy writers can see how complicated and counter-intuitive the concepts of modern astrophysics are becoming. Both these groups are considered successful if other archeologists and geologists accept their hypotheses. Burnham set the scale in his model so that 1 inch (1″) equals 1 AU or 93 million miles. In step 2 of the Learning Cycle, learners explore how to construct a simple electric circuit by getting a light bulb to work. If not, you have lots of company. But I agonized over whether those doubts were legitimate. Thunderbolts of the Gods by David Talbott and Wallace Thornhill is the classic introduction to the Thunderbolts Project version of the Electric Universe theory – the unofficial official EU theory. [5] By disregarding Alfvén’s new text, as they had his earlier works, the astrophysics community did not heed his warnings that they were working their way down a dead-end path strewn with errors of understanding. None of these fields (archeology, geological history, and astronomy) is able to produce results that can be tested experimentally. Plasma and electricity in space 2. We originally produced a simple weekly newsletter but upgraded it in 2013: Subscribe to the newsletter Before we buy into any new way of looking at the cosmos, we need to ask, “What’s wrong with the old way?” To answer this, we must establish some fundamental guidelines about how a true science discovers knowledge. All our space probes that have been equipped to detect separated electrical charges –electric plasma – have found it, lots of it. In recent years we have read about the “discovery” of black holes, neutron stars, cosmic strings, and such things as dark energy and invisible matter. Yet the divine thunderbolt of world mythology and symbolism finds its parallels in electrical discharge structures seen in plasma laboratory experiments. There is an important difference between science and technology. No wonder they do not understand that many cosmic phenomena are due to forces other than gravity, fluid flow, and the magnetism of lodestones. Why would we want to single out these fields and cast doubt on their results? We have orbited Jupiter and Saturn and visited several of their moons. Featured Characters: Thunderbolts Citizen V (Helmut Zemo) Meteorite (Karla Sofen) Mach-1 (Abe Jenkins) Songbird (Mel Gold) Atlas (Erik Josten) Techno (Bert Ebersol) Supporting Characters: Alicia Masters Dallas Riordan Franklin Richards Hallie Takahama Villains: Circus of Crime Ringmaster The Great Gambonnos Human Cannonball Princess Python Mad Thinker Awesome Android Other … ód’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’SÿÐód’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’R’I$”¤’I%)$’IJI$’SÿÑód”œ×4–¸A梒”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)I$’JRI$’”’I$¥$’I)ÿÒórILºÓ¾©Àž­h=ÇÙÏ÷¥û;êŸþ[Ûÿ °çûÔy‡îåÿ §üûg¼Æ. The Thunderbolts is a team of comic book supervillains and superheroes, as published by Marvel Comics. The discipline of electric plasma physics – which until lately has been outside the realm of astronomy – is quickly displacing many of the outmoded theories of traditional cosmology and astrophysics. All it requires is the time and patience to read and to think logically and critically about the issues. The average informed person can understand and make rational judgments about these ideas. [4] This one was called Cosmic Plasma. Will this new breed of scientists and engineers,[7] who are waiting in the wings, be called upon to clean things up? The defenders of the present cosmological realm are resisting this intrusion into their once exclusive domain. A cadre of plasma scientists and engineers, who are presently employed in industry, government labs, and universities – but not in most astronomy departments – is quietly working to modernize cosmology. [7] See Appendix D – An open letter to the scientific community signed by leading plasma engineers and physicists. The work of Dr. Halton C. Arp on the property of starlight called “redshift” (and the way his work has been received by the astrophysical community) is so closely entwined with the problems of accepted astrophysical theory that we devote an entire chapter to it. Some bulbs might need a battery of more than 1.5 V. A revolution is beginning in astronomy and cosmology that will rival the one set off by Copernicus and Galileo. [5] Cosmic Plasma, by H. Alfvén, D. Reidel Pub., 1981. But are the published interpretations and hypotheses that attempt to explain this data as accurate as the tools that provide that data in the first place? It is becoming clear that knowledge acquired in electric plasma laboratories over the last century affords insights and simpler, more elegant, more compelling explanations of most cosmological phenomena than those that are now espoused in astrophysics. Finally, we will attempt to answer the question, “So what?” Why is it important that the average person knows about what is going on now with science in general and with astrophysics in particular? ; Hor. A paradigm based on electric plasma, which does not find new discoveries to be enigmatic and puzzling but instead to be predictable and consistent, is slowly but surely gaining ground. Even so, until recently, I assumed that astronomers and astrophysicists knew what they were talking about. 6, Dec. 1986. This roster list is of the members during the team's history. The first third of this book is similarly devoted to exposing many of the things that are wrong with the present paradigms of astronomy and cosmology. But it may well be that general acceptance of these new ideas will have to wait until the present occupants of the astrophysics power structure have retired from the scene. So how can these researchers judge the correctness of their conclusions without considering a range of possible explanations that are based on different assumptions? These questions will be explored in the first three chapters. Today most people have cell phones. "Thunderbolts" #1 is a throwback full of punches, guns and crazy twists. [4] Other books by Alfvén (1908-1995) are: On the Origin of the Solar System (1954); Atom, Man and the Universe (1964); Worlds – Antiworlds: Anitimatter in Cosmology (1966); The Great Computer: A Vision (1968); Living on the Third Planet (1972); Evolution of the Solar System (with G. Arrhenius) (1976). Modern, straightforward explanations of all the phenomena astronomers find so enigmatic are now available to us. The Electric Universe by Wallace Thornhill and David Talbott — Chapter 1. Origins of mythology and symbolism 4. This book is an account of what I unearthed when I started digging into this question. There's a new sheriff in town: Luke Cage! There is almost no way to judge the validity of theories that deal exclusively with phenomena that happened long, long ago and far, far away – with things that we cannot directly get our hands on. The latest stock market report is available to us while we are mountain climbing in Asia. Therefore, 1 gigametre is 1 000 000 000 metres. We need to have an intuitive, conceptual model of how big galaxies are and how far apart they are. G.W. Even though my life-long avocation has been amateur astronomy, my formal background is in engineering – not astronomy or cosmology. Theoretical geologists also tell impressive stories about how the continents have shifted and how and when the mountains formed. The cosmic thunderbolt ISBN xx xxxx xxxxxx To the scientists and historians of the future Interested plasma scientists and electrical engineers have been thrashing out the various hypotheses of Plasma Cosmology in their conferences and publications. Thus they attempt to explain each new discovery using what they do study – gravity, magnetism, and fluid dynamics – the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century tools of their forefathers, Kepler and Newton. The roster of the team has changed a great deal over the years. Indeed not. Or will the incomprehensible fog of black holes, dark energy, magically unobservable matter, and other fanciful fictions be allowed to continue to shroud our true understanding of the cosmos? Bridge Agent Sayer Dallas Riordan Villains: Elements of Doom Arsenic (First appearance) Barium (First appearance) Cadmium (First appearance) Carbon (First … “These scientists, doctors and engineers really know what they are doing.”. They put the engineer who designed it under the bridge, and then they marched the army across it.” Astrophysicists do not design anything that we can march the army across. Unlike other countries, Russia had managed to avoid some of the rather bizarre events of the last few years. This is one of the questions the first few chapters will address. Is it open to hypotheses that look at old data in new ways? --Hydra Agent . We flew to the Moon decades ago and we have sent landers to Venus and Mars.
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