Additionally, gel-based stains are great to use on woods that tend to blotch, such as cherry, pine or birch. See the section above on applying gel stain on finished wood for more detailed instructions. To darken the color, apply additional coats of Minwax ® Gel Stain repeating directions for application of first coat. Click to see full answer. While it is messy to work with and has some limitations, it can provide a rich, beautiful color that will show off your woodworking skills. Ideally, and according to most manufacturer guidelines, you should wait 24 hours between each coat. Gel stains are easy to apply, and you can control the depth of color in your results. You should also finish preparation with a light hand sanding for a perfect final touch. In this example, we used two coats of stain and allowed a bit of the original cherry finish to come through. You can also sand to take care of drips etc., but proper application technique should avoid those. Gel stain will also affect the depth of color on your floor. Expect to have to apply 2-3 coats until the finish is even or opaque. Second, polyurethane doesn’t have real good intercoat adhesion. Sand Between Coats. Do not sand between coats. – Reg Smith Staining Wood. DRY TIME Allow stain to dry a minimum of 2 hours and then re-coat if additional color is desired. If you worry about the grain raising after staining i would recommend wetting the surface evenly with water after doing initial sanding then finish sand when dry. General Finishes recommends 6-8 hours of dry time between coats. When you have a fine woodworking project that you're ready to stain, one option to consider is a gel stain. Great for vertical surfaces because of its thickness. Gel stain can be used on both laminate furniture and wood veneers. Polyurethane requires sanding between coats for two reasons. You can absolutely use gel stain on raw, unfinished wood too, however. To darken the color, apply additional coats of Minwax® Gel Stain repeating directions for application of first coat. Ideally, according to most manufacturer's guidelines, you should wait 24 hours between each coat. Gel stains, due to their thickness, are good for using on vertical surfaces-like cabinet doors and fences. How many coats of gel stain to apply varies. Don’t sand after you apply wood stain. 5) How long do you have to wait between coats? The reasons you may need to sand between coats are to "de nib", that is to take off dust specs and knock the tops off any bubbles in the finish. Varathane Premium Gel Stains must be topcoated for protection. Note: Sanding between coats is not necessary, but it will provide a better finish. Before you apply your stain however you should prep your piece to ensure the stain covers correctly. Before applying the pre-stain wood conditioner, be certain that all blemishes have been addressed and all surfaces have been properly sanded. Applying the gel stain is a simpler process than traditional stains that require sanding between coats. Gouges or scratches should be filled, and it's important to make sure any glue residue has been removed. Do not recoat until you are sure the stain is dry. Some manufacturers, such as Wood Kote, say one coat should be enough. Here are General Finishes recommended dry times for applying multiple coats of Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat over an existing finish. ( I have and shared those projects further down) Then I’ll share links to 10+ projects I’ve done using gel stain. The gel stain is thick like pudding, not a liquid. First, it will smooth out any roughness and debris that may have gotten into the finish. There is no right or wrong way. Remember to keep wiping away the excess stain 5-15 minutes after application. If stain is too light, apply additional coats. wiping something with tsp and glopping on gel stain is going to look like crap and won't stand up to everyday use. So I was hoping that they hold up to more wear and tear with more coats. The gel stain will absorb slightly into unfinished wood but not into non-porous surfaces. Sand between coats of stain will remove color (you probably already knew that, just covering the bases ) so that's not a good idea. Stains that are lighter in color to begin with will require more coats to achieve darker floor colors. Note: Sanding between coats is not necessary, but it will provide a better finish. I waited 24 hrs, then sanded (220 grit) very lightly to remove any raised grain or dried dust particles, wiped it down with a slightly damp rag before re-coating. Keep in mind, while we’re specifically talking about Antique Walnut gel stain here, this advice works for any General Finishes gel stain color lighter than Java. Requires a long drying time as it can take up to 24 hours between coats (humidity and temperature can affect this). Similarly, it is asked, can I sand between coats of gel stain? It’s also imperative that it won’t be raining when you stain. Do not use steel wool with a […] there is no fast and easy way to stain. Keep in mind that the stain won’t absorb as much as a traditional stain. There are many ways to use this gel stain. Now you have a beautiful piece that looks like it’s been around for ages! Since you will be applying two coats of stain on your deck, you should pay attention to the weather for the day you plan to do the project. Now I guess you could get a 30 grit belt sander and take off the top layer of wood, but not feasible on cabinets. Sometimes you are working on a short timeline and may deem sanding as time-consuming, in that case, ensure that you apply very thin layers of polyurethane formula to your surface, all it to dry before applying the next. Its thick formula allows easy application and superior color control, necessary to achieve a rich and uniform color on most surfaces in a single application. The stains are not “finishes” … Apply in light coats to active the shade you want. When I spray a stain, its just a quicker way of delivering the stain to the project. You may need to sand between coats of poly. If in doubt, wait longer. You must sand between coats for good intercoat adhesion. You can add 3-4 total coats if you wish. Clean the surface you plan to stain; Sand the surface. If you like the look, move on to sealing the stain. Humidity or cold temperatures will increase dry times. As long as it gives you the desired look, and you let it dry long enough between coats before applying more, you should be good to go. We encourage you to use your imagination! Applying the gel stain is a simpler process than traditional stains that require sanding between coats.Before you apply your stain however you should prep your piece to ensure the stain covers correctly.Sand the surface. Should you sand between coats of stain? *If you choose to use High Performance, make sure that you wait 72 hours between the two products since you are moving from an oil based product to a water based product and it is essential that the first is dry before applying the second. The “too long, didn’t read” version: 2.5 coats, when using light coats. Sand polyurethane lightly between coats with 220- or higher-grit sandpaper. With the oak cabinets, the grain was very evident post-staining. Perfect your own technique. … Do not sand the final coat. Do not sand between coats. Lightly sand the surface with 180 grit sandpaper, then apply very thin coats of the gel stain, allowing at least 2 hours of dry time between coats. Allow a minimum 2 hours dry time between each gel stain coat. Disadvantages of Gel Stain. Be sure to use thin coats of stain, and wipe dry after 5-10 minutes. Choose a day that is not too sunny, but will be warm enough. The big difference is that you may not have to sand between coats. Dry-Time to Touch: 4-6 hours; Dry-Time to Recoat with Stain When "Wiping Off": 72 hours. It still gets wiped back just like hand applying a stain. Although some sanding between coats is needed for some users, it's actually a very self-serving direction on the part of the manufacturers as they're assuring you use more of the product than needed. First things first, clean (and dry) the surface you are going to apply gel stain very well before beginning. If you intend to apply two coats of stain to your floor, and you want a dark colored floor, then you may need to apply more than two coats of stain. How many coats do you need to apply of General Finishes Antique Walnut gel stain? Gel stain is very forgiving as it’s perfect for hiding imperfections. If you’re worried about nicks and scratches in the product you’re staining, apply a coat of water … Tim Inman: “Minwax” is a brand name. After a coat has dried, use 220 or 240 grit sandpaper or extra fine steel wool to lightly sand surface. Unlike the gel stain you have to sand between topcoats with a 320-400 grit sandpaper. At Minwax, Genovese says you can build up the color by applying several thin coats. If stain is too dark, remove gently with a cloth dampened with mineral spirits. I did four coats on the kitchen cabinets with the thought that grubby hands would be touching behind the handles multiple times a day. Can you thin gel stain? If the stain is very uniform and the wood has no imperfections and is very smooth, then a light pass with one of the Scotch type pads should be just enough. What kind of prep is needed for gel stain?? This is an area where 'prevention is better than cure' definitely applies. Even so, I still advise that you sand between the coats when applying polyurethane as this will help increase the adhesion between the layers to give you a more level finish. For the smoothest finish, wipe the surface with a sticky tack cloth before adding another coat. No sanding needed between coats and no unpleasant smell. you don’t need to sand after staining. While gel stain does go on thick and sit on the surface of the wood, I found that you can still see and feel the natural wood grain beneath, unlike paint. Allow the stain to dry 8 to 10 hours between coats. Not everyone finishes the same way; just make sure to experiment on the back side, not the one you see. You can apply additional coats of the gel stain to achieve a darker, richer look that will look layered instead of solid (as achieved with the “painted on” technique). Allow 4 hours between coats. You should see a fine, white powder after sanding -- if not, allow it to dry longer between coats. Lightly sand with 220 grit paper, clean (vacuuming the dust off is best) and restain. It took me 5 days to complete my project; 3 coats java, 2 coats polyurethane ( sand … Should I use more coats of stain (which is a favorable color now), or should I use 1,000-grit sanding paper, or what type of wax to use to bring out a good polishing finish? Easy Peasy! Use the Same Stain. Allow the stain to dry 8 to 10 hours between coats. Voodoo Gel Stain: This stain is water based. Should you sand between stain coats? It depends. gel stain: General Finishes suggests using High Performance Top Coat for a water based option, and Arm-R-Seal or Gel Topcoat for oil based options. Just like a … Or, if desired, add another coat of stain using the same process as before. Expect to have to apply 2-3 coats until the finish is even or opaque. Gel stain will not require you to sand … After a coat has dried, use 220 or 240 grit sandpaper or extra fine steel wool to lightly sand surface. ... (with or without Sea Spray) or glaze of your choice, then sand! Old Masters Gel Stain is a highly pigmented, oil-based stain designed to achieve intense colors on interior and exterior wood, fiberglass, primed metal, and composition surfaces. While gel stains may seem dry to the touch quickly after wiping, you will need to wait a bit between coats. Using a final wipe-on coat of pol should avoid the need to sand after the last coat is on.
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