Rheinberger, H.-J., 1997. Stanford University Press. Problems and Possibilities in Multi-sited Ethnography. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills ; London. Traditional ethnographies report on the conditions in a particular place, known in anthropological jargon as ‘the site’. Perspect. It is now 10 year since Marcus published his cornerstone text arguing for the adoption of multi-sited approaches in ethnography, which contrast with earlier practices in which anthropologists and others conducting ethnography endeavored to find a single 'site'. It responds to the challenge of combining multi-sited work with the … Routledge, New York ; London. The Zimbabwe Bush Pump: Mechanics of a fluid technology. For example, a multi-sited ethnography may follow a "thing," such as a particular commodity, as it is transported through the networks of global capitalism. 149–181. Emic meaning that the … Marcus writes in summary: The object of study is ultimately mobile and multiply situated, so any ethnography of such an object will have a comparative dimension that is integral to it, in the form of juxtapositions of phenomena that conventionally have appeared to be (or conceptually have been kept) “worlds apart”. N2 - This paper responds to the challenge of how educational research might be practised in a contemporary world that is no longer necessarily organised by nearness and unity. (Ed. Multi-Sited Ethnography has established itself as a fully-fledged research method among anthropologists and sociologists in recent years. Sociological ethnography does hardly ever aim at giving holistic representations of clearly bounded (small) groups. The de-scription of technical objects, in: Bijker, W.E., Law, J. Educ. Copyright © Ivory Research Co Ltd, 2021. Latour, B., 2005. This is all problematic, and I can think of so many examples where local events or practices are almost entirely autonomous from one another. Qual. ... Satsuka offers examples of how translation between Japanese, North American, and Chinese projects for managing nature challenges the terms for studying each. Focusing on ethnography, it argues for what a multi-sited imaginary contributes to research in the field of education. The use of ethnographic methods in health services research has slowly grown in popularity although it has been argued that the method is still underused [1,2,3,4,5].The ethnographic approach can involve multiple data collection methods (e.g. ... To highlight the contributions to education of this … It responds to the challenge of combining multi-sited work with the need for in-depth analysis, allowing for a more considered study of social worlds.This volume utilizes cutting-edge research from a number of renowned scholars and empirical experiences, … We Have Never Been Modern. This collection of essays emerged out of intense conversations on multi-sited ethnography, prompted by a workshop held at the University of Sussex that brought together researchers from different institutional backgrounds and affiliations in Europe, the United States and Africa – including George Marcus himself, the person most associated with the term and the method. Heath, D., Koch, E., Ley, B., Montoya, M., 1999. One of his most important and enduring contributions to anthropology was a. the field's earliest example of multi-timed and multi-sited ethnography. 3–24. Ethnography In/Of/As Open Systems. Reassembling the social: an introduction to actor-network-theory. A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century, in: Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. 260 |a New York : |b Routledge, |c 2011. Ethnography and the Development of Science and Technology Studies, in: Atkinson, P. In the process of pursuing the goals of engagement and adequacy notions of ethnography have however become stretched. The second, ‘panorama’, on the other hand, has a much broader influence, but its particular strength is constrained (Latour, 2005, pp. Ethnol. This way of doing anthropology, although multi-sited, is not holistic and does not depend on concepts of global−local contrast. This is the kind of 12 Stud. Steven Vertovec, Max-Planck-Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Germany 'This edited volume is a highly reflexive piece of work and, I believe, a must read for any specialist in … Ethnography is the study of culture (Taylor & Francis, 2013) it is in many ways similar to anthropology; this being the study of human societies and cultures. multi-sited-ethnographic “following” studies. What is Multi-Sited Ethnography? Yet, the problems of constructing a field for ethnographic research attract surprisingly little attention in textbooks and research reports. Hackett, E.J., Amsterdamska, O., Lynch, M., Wajcman, J., 2008. ), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. Consequently, new approaches emerged. Virtual ethnog ­ raphy rests on the argument that the ethnographer should experience the social life of the research subjects regardless of how those experiences are mediated. This process, then, fluctuates between these two positions (Collins, 1975, pp. Based on the literature a problem-focused research question is formulated before the data collection. ... On Network(ed) Ethnography in the Global Education Policyscape, The Wiley Handbook of Ethnography of Education, 10.1002/9781118933732, (455 … Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp. The second is the so-called ‘affirmative’ tack, which ‘produces rich descriptions of the reflexive idioms and evaluative modalities employed by the people studied’ and, by doing so, unsettles the orientalist interpretations of these pluralities. (Thanks again to Lorenz Khazaleh and his blog for notification of the release of the current issue of Anthropology News.). Multi-Sited Ethnography Paolo Boccagni (University of Trento) Introduction The notion of multi-sited ethnography (henceforth MSE) has mostly been used, after Marcus (1995), as a shorthand for all ways of doing ethnographic fieldwork in more than one site. Return to Article Details Fuzzy Fields. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0503288 ... With the example of our ongoing research project on exclusion and integration in welfare and economy we argue for a multi-sited approach, which traces its inherently fragmented and multiply situated research object across social worlds. Anthropol. These multi-sited approaches have also provided the opportunity to develop new notions of intervention and explore alternative ways of making contributions to development of theory and practice. It can be useful in personal adaptation, personal success, and to better understand other cultures. An anthropologist underwater: Immersive soundscapes, submarine cyborgs, and transductive ethnography. The article outlines the practical process of adapting meta-ethnography to primary data analysis drawing on the synthesis of 44 ethnographic cases of youth activism and provides a worked example of the translation of cases and resulting ‘line of argument’. Using David Bloor’s criteria of the ‘strong programme’ of the sociology of science (Bloor, 1976), Hess characterised what he called ‘the second generation’ of science and technology using the terms ‘impartiality’ and ‘symmetry’. 100–101). that is an excellent example of work that combines comparative analysis and ethnographic research and that could serve as a feasible model for your own work. By giving prominence to the notion of multi-sited ethnography as it has been developed by the anthropologist George Marcus this paper shows how ethnography conceived this way is now necessary in educational research. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(1), 21–27. Consequently, this mode constructs both the ‘lifeworld’ and ‘system’ of the situated subjects, which means that in relation to the question of global connections, ‘this mode comes circumstantially to be of the world system as well’ (Marcus, 1995). Multi-sited ethnography allows us to study religious ideas, symbols, practices, and communities that exist in spaces and forms beyond specific local places. A consequence of this was that ethnographers stopped being seen as naive students, innocently observing and learning from the investigating culture, and became people holding a special position: one that they could not deny but had to consider during the whole process of research (Coe, 1991). While Marcus ascribes an activist character to the researcher, he does this in a specific and circumstantial sense because of the commitments and conflicts met during research. Multi-Sited Ethnography in Sociological Research Am. 183–202. Accordingly the ethnographer does not accept the boundaries imposed on the field in question but is willing to pursue connections and by so doing, offering ‘the possibility of crafting a research object specifically designed to engage in a particular argument’. Author(s): Falzon, Mark-Anthony Published: 2009; Publisher: Ashgate; Link to resource Report broken link. To give an example, Heath et al.’s research studying both online and offline sites, show the ways they construct the different places interactively and how they define ‘online’ and ‘offline’ sites interdependently, moving back and forth between them continuously. Give Me a Laboratory and I will Raise the World. Practical Challenges of Multi‐Sited Ethnography. Furthermore, Marcus stresses the importance of the function of translation in the ethnographic work. For the past several years, Professor Kenway has led a team of scholars and students from around the world on a multi-sited global ethnography of elite schools in 12 countries. It does so by employing methods that trace various people and their divergent perspectives and experiences across different geographic and social contexts [ 28 ]. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Law, J., 1994. People are highly mobile in Thailand and that mobility is a crucial part of people’s lives. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, New Ed. The handbook of science and technology studies. De Laet, M., Mol, A., 2000. While second-generation STS was symmetrical and impartial in its cultural interpretation, it was asymmetrical and partial in its final ‘higher level’ analysis. George E. Marcus, in his essay ‘Ethnography in/of The World System’ differentiates his approach from the prevalent single-sited anthropology. How do you study it? Hine, 2010). [1] Hess gives the example of the investigation of witchcraft opposed to the sociology of ‘modern’ science. The Foucault Reader. Free Association, London, pp. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. A multi-sited ethnography challenges traditional understandings of a research site or field, as well as the categories of scale constructed across a range of micro-macro settings . To answer this question I will introduce the main ethnographic approach that became popular in STS studies, that is, George E. Marcus’s concept of ‘multi-sited ethnography’ (Fortun, 2003; Hine, 2007; Marcus, 1995; Tsing, 2011) and examine how various STS scholars used it in their work or reflected on it. 6, no. Ethnography and multi-sited ethnography. A second challenge lies in the unevenness of cases inherent in any multi-sited ethnography (Marcus, 2011: 21). Technol. Multi-Sited Ethnography book. In the last decade, many scholars have adopted Marcus' idea and hence multi-sited ethnography has become a popular |a Multi-sited ethnography : |b problems and possibilities in the translocation of research methods / |c edited by Simon Coleman and Pauline von Hellermann. Casper Bruun Jensen, in his research on electronic patient records (EPR), investigated these devices as ‘partially existing objects’ and tried to ‘de-familiarize […] the traditional ontological assumptions’, underlying their main concepts. to cross-border places and study all these places intensively (Marcus 1 995). Some would consider this value-neutral. A similar example is that of Latour’s who, building on Foucault’s notion of the panopticon (Foucault, 1991, 1984) – a metaphor for omnipresent power – proposes two other terms describing ‘globally relevant’ actors. Marcus, G.E., 1998. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 34, 621–641. (Thanks again to Lorenz Khazaleh and his blog for notification of the release of the current issue of Anthropology News.). The sites that will be discussed in this text are not part of an ethnographic investigation that was originally conceived as multi-sited. Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective, in: Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. Multi-sited Ethnography squarely addresses this need by providing a rich set of critical reflections and practical examples for researching social formations spanning numerous localities.' This research, even though highly influential due to the very controlled methods, could not report about issues outside the laboratory. The content of an ethnography Multi-sited Ethnography: Notes and Queri This requires greater responsibility from the researcher and also opens up new possibilities for intervention. Marcus on multi-sited ethnography. Sci. From the multi-sited to the in-between: ethnography as a way of delving into migrants’ transnational relationships, Participant Observation in Migration Studies: An Overview and Some Emerging Issues, Temporalities of migration and reflexive ethnography, Ethnographers of the World...United? Are these universals important, or do they escape any meaningful scientific inquiry? STS’s engagement with ethnography has a long history (Akrich, 1992; de Laet and Mol, 2000; Helmreich, 2007; Latour, 1993; Law, 1994; Licoppe, 2010; Oppenheim, 2007). This so-called ‘strategically situated’ single-sited ethnography is local only circumstantially, but attempts a broad understanding of the system in ethnographic terms: Within a single site, the crucial issue concerns the detectable system awareness in the everyday consciousness and actions of subjects’ lives. Multi-sited ethnography as a middle range methodology for contemporary STS. For example, a multi-sited ethnography may follow a "thing," such as a particular commodity, as it is transported through the networks of global capitalism. Handbook of science and technology studies. This applied especially to the realm of STS where the scientists were more aware of what was being investigated and, furthermore, were more willing to ‘talk back’ to these findings. Modest-Witness@Second-Millennium.FemaleMan-Meets-OncoMouse : feminism and technoscience. the subaltern. Multi-Sited Ethnography has established itself as a fully-fledged research method among anthropologists and sociologists in recent years. Latour, B., 1993. Laboratory life : the social construction of scientific facts. Looking for more information on this subject? Ethnography is the study of culture (Taylor & Francis, 2013) it is in many ways similar to anthropology; this being the study of human societies and cultures. From Multi-Sited Ethnography to Food Heritage… 9 Revista del CESLA. Besides this, of course, Marcus retains the possibility of single-sited ethnography, but specifies certain criteria to prevent falling back into the earlier mistakes of ethnography. This was particularly useful in initializing a working peace in Japan during the … 6 . This volume utilizes cutting-edge research from a number of renowned scholars and empirical experiences, … By this was meant that they avoided making distinctions in advance between true and false claims and that they used the same type of causes to explain the results of both ‘true’ and ‘false’ science. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Doing participating observation in the "field" is an indispensable characteristic of ethnography. Penguin. 234–245. Hum. (Marcus, 1995, pp. 225–263. these examples, the advantages and limitations of the multi-sited approach and its implications for ethnographic work on food heritage are discussed. This view, nonetheless, decentres ‘the resistance and accommodation framework’ and as a result, the questions of resistance became ‘subordinated to different sort of questions about the shape of systemic processes’ (Marcus, 1995). However, according to Hess, this approach only applied to the ‘methodological’ level which he distinguished from the ‘logical’ level of investigation. Rather, just as in the case of cultural historiography, ‘principles of selection operate to bound the effective field in line with long-standing disciplinary perceptions about what the object of study should be’ (Marcus, 1995). The first is ‘oligopticon’, an actor who has a relatively big influence over a great distance but only in a very small area.
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