It's very short. 3) When referring to a feminine country use en J’aime les gens en France. Grammar. J’irai à Marseilles. Je vais monter sur New York pendant des vacances. la Russie (Russia) A noun is either masculine or feminine. I have one little question. forms In French, few nouns can stand alone. You should always learn nouns together with their articles to be sure of their gender. Thanks. “Arbre” (tree) is masculine, although it derives from the latin word “arbor”, which is feminine. masculine and feminine endings for French adjectives. Thanks again. If you say "on" in English, you are actually saying “onne” in French, which is feminine. Nouns referring to female people. Why is témoin always masculine and victime always feminine?As vexing as this subject is for nonnative speakers, we simply have to accept that French gender is here to stay. [Article in French] Rosende M(1). Feminine and masculine in French. Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. Answer Save. But determining gender isn’t always that logical, especially […] Good. un acteur: What is the feminine form of "un chanteur"? la Chine (China) When you want to use a location with the prepositions to or in, then follow the rules listed below. OK. L’École des filles. Thank you. Looking back at those days when I was avidly learning the French language, at one point I was in doubt of the gender (all French nouns have gender) of the word "problem," spelled "problème" in French. Note that you have to make the noun plural too, just as you would in English. Is the word 'cafe' in french, masculine or feminine? accompanying it has to be masculine or feminine too. She worked as a researcher for the French National Centre for Scientific Research until retirement in 2001, but has continued to publish until 2020. French gender is a headache for many students of French. In French, all nouns have a gender—they are either masculine or feminine. Often the masculine or feminine form doesn’t affect the meaning in a conversation and as a French person I must admit that it’s actually quite nice to hear some mistakes. Any country that ends in any vowel other than silent “e” or consonant is masculine. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He’s in Iran. See a translation Report copyright infringement; Answers When you "disagree" with an answer. 1990. Duru-Bellat, Marie. Start studying French Vocab (Masculine or Feminine). But as a French teacher I should give you some patterns in word endings that tend to indicate masculine nouns, while other endings favor feminine … Merci. JD. Here too, an activity previously regarded as masculine became feminized. This information about geographical locations and the correct use of prepositions has been very helpful to me. Generally masculine: Generally feminine: Nouns referring to male people. L' words feminine or masculine? All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. In addition, French articles are also masculine or feminine, singular or plural, according to the gender and number of the noun they determine.Here are the definite articles in French: Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. According to her, while gender diktats and social class affect We also talk extensively about how to live in France and about French culture. ? Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. I take french and I am studying for a midterm. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In French, add -e to the masculine adjective to form the feminine. The 5th French lesson teaches the use of the gender by creating the feminine from the masculine form. Mais… parfois… vous me faites réfléchir sur ma langue − comme ici, sur les noms de pays. Nouns referring to female people. Author information: (1)Institut de sociologie des communications de masse (ISCM), BFSH2, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne. le Mozambique (Republic of Mozambique) The definite article is used in French with. Aux États-Unis, il y a beaucoup de problèmes. She co-founded FMA (Féminin, Masculin, Avenir), one of the ancestors that later would become Mouvement de libération des femmes in 1970. Translator. In the current state of affairs, women have properties that … These words tend to be words that came into French from Arabic speaking colonies of French. I will go to Marseilles. Nevertheless, the French papers that were skimmed through for this article do show a will to pursue analyses of the social construction of gendered identities and of the sex-based social relationships that are expressed through them, while considering more precisely the porosity of the borders between the feminine and the masculine. It is better to check a dictionary for the feminine form in case it already exists. There are a couple exceptions to the ends in –e rule. These are feminine, whatever the gender of the person: personne, victime, recrue (recruit), connaissance (acquaintance). Je vais ajouter cette information au article. I can't remember! One of the first things a French learner discovers is that every French noun is either masculine or feminine. feminine. Is ordinateur masculine or feminine in French? For inanimate things or abstract ideas etc., the gender of the noun in these cases is quite arbitrary. When you click on outbound links and purchase or sign up for services, we may receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. Online Bourdieu, Pierre. For example: The word cheval (horse) is masculine, whereas jument (mare) is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal. I love your site, thank you so much! Most need to be introduced or 'determined' by an article. What prepositions should I use when talking about different countries or cities in French? la Corée (Korea). We’re going to move to the vicinity of Paris. You’re going to China tomorrow. 6) When referring to a country that is plural, use aux : Ses pièces mêlent masculin et féminin dans des créations parfois provocantes, toujours originales. Required fields are marked *. © John Elkhoury, 2011 – 2020. We are in New Orleans. a person who studies or collects coins , medals , etc, Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers, Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content, when you are saying something that is true about a thing in general, when you are talking about something that you do regularly or that is a habit, The partitive article: du, de la, de l’ and des, Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives, Demonstrative adjectives: ce, cette, cet and ces, Using different types of pronoun together, Relative pronouns: qui, que, lequel, auquel, duquel, Demonstrative pronouns: ce, cela/ça, ceci, celui, The present tense: regular -er (first conjugation) verbs, The present tense: regular -ir (second conjugation) verbs, The present tense: regular -re (third conjugation) verbs, The present tense: spelling changes in -er verbs, Prepositions consisting of more than one word. “La Domination masculine.” Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 84 : 2–31. Part of Level 1 | Masculine and Feminine in French. Similarly, you have a masculine “a” ( un ) and a feminine “a” ( une ). In actual fact, English is the odd man out when it comes to gender, as nouns in most languages are either masculine or feminine. The French have feminine and masculine words for African: africain (noun or adjective, masculine) and africaine (noun or adjective, feminine). In French you spell Brazil the same as in English. French words have a gender. Lv 6. Unit 5: Feminine Nouns (Feminine Nouns) Exercice 5 . English Translation of “université” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. When a French noun describes a live being, its gender (masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question. la fille: Provide the French … Question about French (France) Is the word "cahier" masculine or feminine? Paris : Harmattan. Madgalena.Rosende@iri.unil.ch However, there are a few exceptions to the rule above which can only be solved through memorization. See a translation Report copyright infringement; Answers When you "disagree" with an answer. Thanks. 4) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a vowel, use en In the United States, there are many problems. bab.la arrow_drop_down. le Belize (Belize) by John Elkhoury | Learning French | 14 comments. Le liberia, le Mali, le Togo, le Vanuatu, le Niger, le Japon, etc. Every noun in French has a gender. On mange des tacos au Mexique. I love people in France. Is this ever correct? Familiar vocabulary. The gender of some nouns makes sense (homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine… The “gender” of nouns in French is purely conventional. Vous allez en Chine demain. Petit ajout idiomatique: beaucoup de gens disent « je vais SUR Paris ». une chanteuse: Provide the French equivalent of "a teacher"'. FrenchCrazy Media LLC. Drag the "n" in the feminine form. One other thing that I have noticed about feminine French vocabulary words, is that they also sometimes end with an –a. Il est bon, Elle est bonne). Note that the definite article is not used after, Note that you do not use the definite article after. Unlike in English, all French nouns have a gender. What is the masculine form of "une actrice"? French definite articles indicate either a particular noun or the general sense of a noun. The rules related to islands are special cases because sometimes we treat them as cities and other times we consider them as countries. Note that if the name of the country comes after the French word. 1990. sociologique. The word you choose for the depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Il existe deux genres : masculin et féminin. Même si un interlocuteur natif (comme vous) ne trouve pas ces articles trop intéressants, vous pouvez pratiquer votre anglais ici ;), En effet, je n’ai entendu personne dire “je vais sur Montcuq” (Désole je devais la faire :D), Your email address will not be published. Include the definite article. Bon, pour être franc, je suis français, alors parmi les choses que vous publiez, beaucoup de choses me semblent évidentes. But we must not forget that they’re largely the product of masculine domination…They’re not part of women’s nature. For inanimate things or abstract ideas etc., the gender of the noun in these cases is quite arbitrary. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, ... sociologique {adjective masculine/feminine} volume_up. Approaching my Belgian friend I asked her if the word problème is a feminine noun, because French nouns ending in e are mostly feminine. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. Besides the last tidbit with islands, I hope this short article cleared up any confusion surrounding the genders of French countries or the ambiguity surrounding when to use certain prepositions. 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. I found this helpful , it was well explained. Often the masculine or feminine form doesn’t affect the meaning in a conversation and as a French person I must admit that it’s actually quite nice to hear some mistakes. le Cambodge (Cambodia). Learn how your comment data is processed. [Feminization of the medical profession and the division of labor between men and women: masculine hunting grounds and feminine niches]. Islands referred to as cities (like Cuba or Tahiti) take the preposition à and do not contain an article within their original name. It’s loud, obnoxious and destroys everything in its path. In French all adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. You should also talk about masculine countries. Why is manteau masculine and montre feminine? The French "on" is masculine. Most of these words are easy to learn because they are all almost the same in English (this is because they come from Latin). Luckily there is straightforward rule to determining the genders in French with minimal exceptions: Almost every country ending in an “e” is a feminine country, la France (France) l’Algérie (Algeria) Here are a few suggestions to try! A noun’s gender determines what articles (the equivalents of “the” and “a”) can be used with it. Feminine-isme (le journalisme, le pessimisme)-té (la qualité, la pauvreté) -ment (le mouvement, le vêtement)-ion (la question, une clarification)-age (le voyage, le bagage) Exceptions: une page, une image, une plage, une cage, la nage, la rage)-eur (la fleur, la saveur) Exception: le bonheur-oi (la loi, la foi)-ie (la sociologie, la magie) Translation for 'sociologie' in the free French-English dictionary and many other English translations. A simple explanation of "Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender)". English - French. l’Allemagne (Germany) Disclaimer: FrenchCrazy Media LLC is an affiliate with some of the products and companies displayed on this website. 1) When referring to a city mainly use à Jacqueline Feldman (born August 8, 1936) is a French sociologist and author. When you learn French, you will notice that most nouns are paired with articles. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. Nouns with le or un are masculine, and nouns with la or une are feminine. ... la sociologie: la sociologia: In the French school system, foreign languages is referred to as les langues vivantes (living languages). le Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe) A handful of nouns are masculine, whatever the gender of the person they refer to, e.g. For example, "un comte" -> "une comtesse." For example: "un oracle" -> "une oracle." OK. Nevertheless, the French papers that were skimmed through for this article do show a will to pursue analyses of the social construction of gendered identities and of the sex-based social relationships that are expressed through them, while considering more precisely the porosity of the borders between the feminine and the masculine. Two genders: masculine and feminine. In French, all nouns have a grammatical gender, that is, they are masculine or feminine for the purposes of grammar only. They're often required in French but not English. Masculine and Feminine – Quiz Masculin et Féminin – Petite Colle. Include the indefinite article. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. more_vert. Le féminisme est un ensemble de mouvements et d'idées philosophiques qui partagent un but commun : définir, promouvoir et atteindre l'égalité politique, économique, culturelle, sociale et juridique entre les femmes et les hommes. A handful of nouns are masculine, whatever the gender of the person they refer to, e.g. la Belgique (Belgium) Occasionally, I have seen the use of “dans” especially with states in the USA (for example, “dans le Texas”). The word you choose for the depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. ... masculine and feminine noun, ... Manuel de sociologie d'opposition. Ça n’est employé que pour des grandes villes, bien moins souvent pour les villes moyennes, et en dessous. “Filles et garçons à … : amateur, auteur, témoin, vainqueur, voyou plus certain job titles. Log In Dictionary. le Zaïre (Republic of Zaire) la Guyane (Guiana) Your email address will not be published. They are often the French adaptations of Arabic words. These are feminine, whatever the gender of the person: personne, victime, recrue (recruit), connaissance (acquaintance). le Mexique (Mexico) She also highlights the social relationship of the sexes and the need to conceptualize them. Add to My Bitesize Add to My Bitesize. Part of. As French makes a distinction between "masculine and feminine objects", people use le for masculine things/persons and la for feminine things/persons. 1981-1983 Doctorat en sociologie, Département de sociologie, Université Comenius, Bratislava 1981-1983 Department of Sociology , Comenius University, Bratislava (PhD). You often use the definite article with the name of school subjects, languages and sports. French question answered by our amazing French teachers and community. In French, you have a masculine “the” (le) and a feminine “the” (la). The preposition depends on the gender of the country you’re trying to talk about. French (France) Question about French (France) Is "problème" a masculine or feminine word? Duru-Bellat, Marie. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it.. In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. Good news – there’s a plural “the” ( les ), but it stays the same for groups/things of either gender. FrenchCrazy.com features articles on how to learn French. As in English, an article is characterized as either definite ('the') or indefinite ('a', 'an').