[374], During the same court battle, Viacom won a court ruling requiring YouTube to hand over 12 terabytes of data detailing the viewing habits of every user who has watched videos on the site. [62] As of January 2012, the site had 800 million unique users a month. [301] Journalist Virginia Heffernan stated in The New York Times that such videos have "surprising implications" for the dissemination of culture and even the future of classical music. Most of these videos had comments from sexual predators commenting with timestamps of when the children were shown in compromising positions, or otherwise making indecent remarks. Impulse is an American science fiction drama streaming television series based on the 2013 Steven Gould novel Impulse.The novel was one of a series following Gould's novel Jumper.The series is a loose sequel to the 2008 film adaptation of the book.. YouTube later renamed the feature "YouTube Stories". In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision. Access to YouTube was blocked in Turkey between 2008 and 2010, following controversy over the posting of videos deemed insulting to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and some material offensive to Muslims. YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside their website. In a statement to the Financial Times in June 2014, Robert Kyncl confirmed that YouTube would block the content of labels who do not negotiate deals to be included in the paid service "to ensure that all content on the platform is governed by its new contractual terms." [289][290], For example, in October 2009, a comment search feature accessible under /comment_search was implemented as part of this program. YouTube TV offers live local channels, regional sports networks (RSNs), cable channels, news channels, entertainment channels, sports channels, movie channels, premium channels, and more. YouTube does not view videos before they are posted online, and it is left to copyright holders to issue a DMCA takedown notice pursuant to the terms of the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act. [456], Leading into 2017, there was a significant increase in the number of videos related to children, coupled between the popularity of parents vlogging their family's activities, and previous content creators moving away from content that often was criticized or demonetized into family-friendly material. [368] Despite this advice, many unauthorized clips of copyrighted material remain on YouTube. [524], On November 3, 2016, YouTube announced a trial scheme which allows the creators of videos to decide whether to approve, hide or report the comments posted on videos based on an algorithm that detects potentially offensive comments. [287] YouTube also launched YouTube Space in 2012, and has currently expanded to 10 global locations. [396], Before 2016, videos were not monetized until the dispute was resolved. Live streaming via mobile was initially restricted to users with at least 10,000 subscribers,[140] but as of mid-2017 it has been reduced to 100 subscribers. [478], In January 2019, YouTube officially banned videos containing "challenges that encourage acts that have an inherent risk of severe physical harm" (such as, for example, the Tide Pod Challenge), and videos featuring pranks that "make victims believe they're in physical danger" or cause emotional distress in children. [168], In July 2010, the mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. [31][32], In May 2014, prior to the official unveiling of the Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were "undervalued" in comparison to other streaming services, and stated that YouTube threatened to block a label's videos from public access if they did not agree to the new terms. [150], On September 13, 2016, YouTube launched a public beta of Community, a social media-based feature that allows users to post text, images (including GIFs), live videos and others in a separate "Community" tab on their channel. Generally prohibited material includes sexually explicit content, videos of animal abuse, shock videos, content uploaded without the copyright holder's consent, hate speech, spam, and predatory behavior. It is distinct from the company's main Android app and allows videos to be downloaded and shared with other users. השירות הושק ב-28 בפברואר 2017. In September 2020, a class-action suit was filed by a former content moderator who reported developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after an 18-month period on the job. [459][460][461][462] A similar case happened in 2019 when the owners of the channel Fantastic Adventures was accused of abusing her adopted children. [378] On March 18, 2014, the lawsuit was settled after seven years with an undisclosed agreement. [395] If a YouTube user disagrees with a decision by Content ID, it is possible to fill in a form disputing the decision. [397] Should the uploader want to monetize the video again, they may remove the disputed audio in the "Video Manager". [325] [481] Other child-centric videos originally uploaded to YouTube began propagating on the dark web, and uploaded or embedded onto forums known to be used by pedophiles. [16], YouTube Red was officially unveiled on October 21, 2015. [413][414][415] Boing Boing reported in 2019 that LGBT keywords resulted in demonetization. ", "YouTube now supports 60fps playback, and video games look amazing", "Battlefield Hardline ushers in era of smooth YouTube trailers", "YouTube Can Now Play Videos at a Buttery 60 Frames Per Second", "EU warns of broadband strain as millions work from home", "YouTube, Amazon and Netflix cut picture quality in Europe", "YouTube is reducing its default video quality to standard definition for the next month", "The death of YouTube annotations marks an end for early interactive web video", "YouTube launches mobile-friendly "End Screens" feature to keep viewers watching more video", "YouTube annotations will disappear for good in January", "YouTube to discontinue video annotations because they never worked on mobile", "YouTube in two-day live video-streaming test", "YouTube Is the Sleeping Giant of Livestreaming", "Felix Baumgartner's jump from space's edge watched by millions", "YouTube opens up live streaming to anyone with 100 or more subscribers", "YouTube opens live streaming for all verified accounts", "YouTube now lets creators with 10,000 subscribers live-stream video on mobile", "YouTube now supports 4K live-streaming for both 360-degree and standard video", "A Chat With a Live Streamer Is Yours, for a Price", "YouTube adds a dimension, 3D goggles not included", "YouTube Adds Stereoscopic 3D Video Support (And 3D Vision Support, Too)", "You Can Now Watch and Upload 360-Degree Videos on YouTube", "YouTube's "VR180" format cuts down on VR video's prohibitive requirements", "YouTube gets its own social network with the launch of YouTube Community", "Create a Community post – Computer – YouTube Help", "Engage with creators on Community posts – Computer – YouTube Help", "So long, video responses ... Next up: better ways to connect", "(Some) YouTube videos get download option", "YouTube looks out for content owners, disables video ripping", "YouTube Hopes To Boost Revenue With Video Downloads", "Google Threatens To Sue Huge YouTube MP3 Conversion Site", "Downloading YouTube videos – no longer supported", "YouTube launches support for CC BY and a CC library featuring 10,000 videos", "Here's your invite to reuse and remix the 4 million Creative Commons-licensed videos on YouTube", "YouTube Live on Apple TV Today; Coming to iPhone on June 29", "Goodbye Flash: YouTube mobile goes HTML5 on iPhone and Android", "YouTube Mobile Goes HTML5, Video Quality Beats Native Apps Hands Down", "YouTube 2.1 App Now Available on Android Market", "New YouTube iPhone app preempts iOS6 demotion", "Google+ Is The Fourth Most-Used Smartphone App", "YouTube video comes to Wii and PlayStation 3 game consoles", "Experience YouTube XL on the Big Screen", "Xbox Live Getting Live TV, YouTube & Bing Voice Search", "YouTube app wanders onto Nintendo Wii days before Wii U launch", "YouTube App for Nintendo 3DS Discontinuation", "Pwn, share, repeat with YouTube on PlayStation 4", "YouTube Launches in Australia & New Zealand", "Czech version of YouTube launched. [467][483] In December 2018, The Times found more than 100 grooming cases in which children were manipulated into sexually implicit behavior (such as taking off clothes, adopting sexualised poses and touching other children inappropriately) by strangers. However, YouTube itself has not confirmed the deal. [292], Both private individuals[293] and large production companies[294] have used YouTube to grow audiences. The dispute was resolved in September 2009. Welcome to the Terrible TV Shows Wiki. One channel that had been of concern was "Cocomelon" which provided numerous mass-produced animated videos aimed at children. [236] In March 2009, a dispute between YouTube and the British royalty collection agency PRS for Music led to premium music videos being blocked for YouTube users in the United Kingdom. [502][503], The legal language of COPPA offered the ability for content to be marked for "mixed audience", which would allow for data collection from the viewers once the viewer had identified themselves of being 13 years or older. [158] A small number of videos can be downloaded as MP4 files. "[449][455], In June 2020, YouTube banned several channels associated with white supremacy, including those of Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, and Richard B. Spencer, asserting these channels violated their policies on hate speech. [280][281], In 2014, YouTube announced that it was responsible for the creation of all viral video trends, and revealed previews of upcoming trends, such as "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", and "Glub Glub Water Dance". It airs regularly on the UK TV channel CBeebies. [63] In 2017, viewers on average watched YouTube on mobile devices for more than an hour every day. [429][431] After YouTube drew controversy for giving top billing to videos promoting falsehoods and conspiracy when people made breaking-news queries during the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, YouTube changed its algorithm to give greater prominence to mainstream media sources. YouTube is the second most-visited website after Google Search, according to Alexa Internet rankings.[7]. [409], Following media reports about PRISM, NSA's massive electronic surveillance program, in June 2013, several technology companies were identified as participants, including YouTube. The ban occurred the same day that Reddit announced the ban on several hate speech sub-forums including r/The_Donald. [55], In October 2010, Hurley announced that he would be stepping down as chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory role, and that Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the company. [29] Access to YouTube Originals is also included in YouTube's separate streaming television service YouTube TV, but a YouTube Premium subscription is still required for the service's other benefits. [517] The new system restored the ability to include URLs in comments, which had previously been removed due to problems with abuse. The app is available to around 60% of the world's population. [67], In December 2011, YouTube launched a new version of the site interface, with the video channels displayed in a central column on the home page, similar to the news feeds of social networking sites. In December 2020 it was reported that YouTube is launching a new feature that will warn users who post a comment that "may be offensive to others. [252], On February 28, 2017, in a press announcement held at YouTube Space Los Angeles, YouTube announced the launch of YouTube TV, an over-the-top MVPD-style subscription service that would be available for United States customers at a price of US$35 per month. [367] Despite the guidelines, YouTube has faced criticism from news sources for retaining content in violation of these guidelines. [421], In January 2018, YouTube creator Logan Paul faced criticism for a video he had uploaded from a trip to Japan, where he encountered a body of a suicide death in the Aokigahara forest. [90] By January 2019, YouTube had begun rolling out videos in AV1 format. [260][261] It was rolled out in 130 countries worldwide, including Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, and Iraq on February 1, 2018. These actions mainly target videos of toddlers, but videos of older children and teenagers may be protected as well if they contain actions that can be interpreted as sexual, such as gymnastics. YouTube responded by stating: We have strict rules on what's allowed, and a system that enables anyone who sees inappropriate content to report it to our 24/7 review team and have it dealt with promptly. It was not the first video-sharing site on the Internet, as Vimeo was launched in November 2004, though that site remained a side project of its developers from CollegeHumor at the time and did not grow much either. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. YouTube has faced criticism over aspects of its operations, including its handling of copyrighted content contained within uploaded videos,[9] its recommendation algorithms perpetuating videos that promote conspiracy theories and falsehoods,[10] hosting videos ostensibly targeting children but containing violent or sexually suggestive content involving popular characters,[11] videos of minors attracting pedophilic activities in their comment sections,[12] and fluctuating policies on the types of content that is eligible to be monetized with advertising. Uploader holds copyright (standard license); Not required to watch most videos; required for certain tasks such as uploading videos, viewing flagged (18+) videos, creating playlists, liking or disliking videos, and posting comments. [301][323] Further, the cybercollaboration charity video "We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube edition)" was formed by mixing performances of 57 globally distributed singers into a single musical work,[324] with The Tokyo Times noting the "We Pray for You" YouTube cyber-collaboration video as an example of a trend to use crowdsourcing for charitable purposes. [33][34][35][36] The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Networkâa trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. The service provides ad-free access to content across the service, as well as access to premium YouTube Originals programming produced in collaboration with the site's creators, downloading videos and background playback of videos on mobile devices, and access to the YouTube Music music streaming service. The request came as a result of the prevention of Europe's broadband networks from crashing as tens of millions of people started telecommuting, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. [333] The vast majority of videos on YouTube are free to view and supported by advertising. [107], Videos with progressive scanning or interlaced scanning can be uploaded, but for the best video quality, YouTube suggests interlaced videos be deinterlaced before uploading. According to leaks from the program, YouTube joined the PRISM program in 2010. "[440] Jonathan Albright of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University described YouTube as a "conspiracy ecosystem". [337], YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June 2006. If you know anything about Spill, Spillis a YouTube channel that uploads tea videos, which is like drama videos, mainly celebrity drama. In the same article Melvin goes on to say:[523]. [285] The first three videos from the program premiered at the 2017 Tribeca TV Festival. )[105], YouTube accepts nearly all consumer video and audio encodings, including but not limited to MPEG-1, MPEG-2, H.264 AVC, H.265 HEVC, VC-1, VP8, VP9, and AV1 for video and MP3, linear PCM, AAC, FLAC, Vorbis, Opus, and Dolby Digital (also known as AC-3) for audio. The video proved controversial due to its content, with its handling of the subject matter being deemed insensitive by critics. [16], YouTube began as a venture capital–funded technology startup, primarily from an $11.5 million investment by Sequoia Capital and an $8 million investment from Artis Capital Management between November 2005 and April 2006. After YouTube'supdateon August 29, 2017, YouTube platforms also changed. Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that "while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience. We educate our community on the rules and include a direct link from every YouTube page to make this process as easy as possible for our users. Clearly, YouTube", "Joseph Kony captures Congress' attention", "Obama Meets With YouTube Advisors on How To Reach Online Audiences", "YouTube Stars Talk Health Care (and Make History) at the White House", "YouTube Video Creation – A Shared Process", "Round 2: Obamacare and Hollywood open new social media campaign", "Obama Enlisted YouTube Personalities For Final Health Care Enrollment Push Last Week", "U.S. warns of rising threat of violence amid outrage over anti-Islam video", "For the New Far Right, YouTube Has Become the New Talk Radio", "Continuing our work to improve recommendations on YouTube", "YouTube Cut Down Misinformation. [257], YouTube Go is an Android app aimed at making YouTube easier to access on mobile devices in emerging markets. The default video stream is encoded in the VP9 format with stereo Opus audio; if VP9/WebM is not supported in the browser/device or the browser's user agent reports Windows XP, then H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video with stereo AAC audio is used instead. In May 2020, it was noted that comments in videos and live streams containing the mandarin phrases "共匪" (“communist bandit”) or "五毛" (“50-cent party”) were automatically deleted within 15 seconds. [482], As a result of the controversy, which added to the concern about "Elsagate", several major advertisers whose ads had been running against such videos froze spending on YouTube. ", "YouTube Finally Fixed This Annoying Feature", "YouTube will add information from Wikipedia to videos about conspiracies", "YouTube Flags Notre-Dame Fire as 9/11 Conspiracy, Says System Made 'Wrong Call, "YouTube discriminates against LGBT content by unfairly culling it, suit alleges", "Content Moderator Exposed to Child Assault and Animal Torture Sues YouTube", "Former YouTube content moderator sues the company after developing symptoms of PTSD", "Former YouTube content moderator describes horrors of the job in new lawsuit", "YouTube terminates 'pick-up artists' channels", "The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children", "YouTube responds to complaints that its Restricted Mode censors LGBT videos", "Facebook and YouTube blocked by paranoid corporations at their own peril", "US Military Bans YouTube, Amazon and 11 Other Websites to Free Up Bandwidth for Japan Crisis", "YouTube Finds a Way Off Schools' Banned List", "Uzbekistan has blocked YouTube social network", "Маҳаллий ОАВ: Ўзбекистонда Facebook ва YouTube яна ўчириб қўйилди", "YouTube Blocked in Turkey Amid High-Level Intelligence Leak", "Turkey moves to block YouTube access after 'audio leak, "Pakistan web users get round YouTube ban", "Pakistan blocks access to YouTube in internet crackdown", "YouTube ban lifted by Pakistan authorities", Pakistan ban on YouTube stays even after one year, "Watchdog urges Libya to stop blocking websites", "Afghanistan to unblock YouTube – Afghanistan Times", "Afghanistan bans YouTube to block anti-Muslim film", "YouTube blocked in Bangladesh over Prophet Mohamed video", "Pakistan, Bangladesh Block YouTube Amid Islam Film Protests", "YouTube restricts video access over Libyan violence". [427][428][429] According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, "YouTube's recommendations often lead users to channels that feature conspiracy theories, partisan viewpoints and misleading videos, even when those users haven't shown interest in such content. Available content includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers, live streams, video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos. [377] On April 5, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reinstated the case, allowing Viacom's lawsuit against Google to be heard in court again. ", "Opinion | YouTube, the Great Radicalizer", "Parkland shooting 'crisis actor' videos lead users to a 'conspiracy ecosystem' on YouTube, new research shows", "YouTube Tweaks Algorithm to Fight 9/11 Truthers, Flat Earthers, Miracle Cures", "YouTube Executives Ignored Warnings, Letting Toxic Videos Run Rampant", "The Four Rs of Responsibility, Part 2: Raising authoritative content and reducing borderline content and harmful misinformation", "Science and Environmental Communication on YouTube: Strategically Distorted Communications in Online Videos on Climate Change and Climate Engineering", "How YouTube makes money from fake cancer cure videos", "YouTube moves to limit spread of false coronavirus 5G theory", "Questions about policing online hate are much bigger than Facebook and YouTube", "The New Zealand shooting shows how YouTube and Facebook spread hate and violent images – yet again", "YouTube's Product Chief on Online Radicalization and Algorithmic Rabbit Holes", "New Zealand and France unveil plans to tackle online extremism without the US on board", "Leaders and tech firms pledge to tackle extremist violence online", "YouTube just banned supremacist content, and thousands of channels are about to be removed", "YouTube bans Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, Richard Spencer, and more for hate speech", "The YouTube Parents Who are Turning Family Moments into Big Bucks", "YouTube can't remove kid videos without tearing a hole in the entire creator ecosystem", "The saga of a YouTube family who pulled disturbing pranks on their own kids", "Mean stream: how YouTube prank channel DaddyOFive enraged the internet", "The Abusive 'Pranks' of YouTube Family Vloggers", "YouTube Star DaddyOFive Loses Custody of 2 Children Shown in 'Prank' Videos", "A mom on a popular YouTube show is accused of pepper-spraying her kids when they flubbed their lines", Adults dressed as superheroes is YouTube's new, strange, and massively popular genre, "Report: Thousands of videos mimicking popular cartoons on YouTube Kids contain inappropriate content", On YouTube Kids, Startling Videos Slip Past Filters, YouTube's "Elsagate" Illuminates The Unintended Horrors Of The Digital Age, YouTube Terminates Toy Freaks Channel Amid Broader Crackdown on Disturbing Kids’ Content, "YouTube says it will crack down on bizarre videos targeting children", Disturbing 'ElsaGate', 'Toy Freaks' videos removed from YouTube after abuse allegations, YouTube to crack down on videos showing child endangerment, YouTube Is Addressing Its Massive Child Exploitation Problem, "Kids Love These YouTube Channels.
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