Phenomenon 2: Crime and violence in the streets, Phenomenon 3: Poor performance of students in college entrance exams, Difference Between Independent and Dependent Variables, Finding the relationship between variables, https://simplyeducate.me/2012/10/22/examples-of-variables-in-research/, Running at an Even Pace Works Better than Negative or Positive Splits, Heart Rate Analysis: Example of t-test Using MS Excel Analysis ToolPak, Why Academic Libraries are Still Useful for Research, http://simplyeducate.me/2015/01/05/conceptual-framework-a-step-by-step-guide-on-how-to-make-one/, http://simplyeducate.me/2016/01/23/three-tips-on-how-to-write-a-thesis-statement/, http://simplyeducate.me/2012/10/31/how-to-write-a-concept-paper/, Sozal Rind research student SBBU Nawabshah, How to Write the Conceptual Framework in a Research Proposal, Conceptual Framework: A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Make One, Thesis Statement: Three Tips on How to Write It, Market Analysis: The Pizza Study | SimplyEducate.Me, How to Analyze Frequency Data | SimplyEducate.Me, Example of a Research Question and Its Corresponding Statistical Analysis | SimplyEducate.Me, Writing the Research Objectives with 5 Real Examples, 3 Tips on How to Write a Good Statistical Question, Nonparametric Tests: 8 Important Considerations Before Using Them, Quantitative Research Design: 4 Common Ways to Gather Your Data Efficiently, number of hours devoted by parents in providing tutorial support. gud pm sir Patrick.. do IV and DV should be in a title. wow! am writing a proposal for the factors that influence adoption of improved agricultural practices on cocoa production totally brief and simply explanation. You need to define your variable, as this article defines it. Remember that, within the word "hypothesis" is the word "thesis." 0000003722 00000 n
Finally, there are two traits of variables that should always be achieved. Very simple but extremely meaningful. This means that the relationship will be determined on what the effect of aptitude test will be on success in algebra course. What are variables? �Ł8�G1�,�L��h�K�k��1�eX���0�aC'�K�)���3�f4e8�����8���2#��N�o��1f2�2�3 Thank you for this.. And also for gabe’s concerned aboout those DV and IV.. Well, that seems okay Enomen. Can I please have your email? CHALLENGES FACING DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT IN TANA RIVER COUNTY. 4. A well articulated exposition! Thank you for this article. Thanks you all for this wonderful presentation, my question is, is the variable the same as factors. Plz help me to know the variables for that topic and to create a theoretical framework. Suppose you want to study the effect of permanent-press finishes on the durability characteristics of cotton fabric. is it okay and am lost in making 2 hypothesis. Independent variables may be the dependent variables. To enable predictions to be made, variables are required in the statistical model. 0000053289 00000 n
However, temperature can also be the DV if carbon emissions are the IV. For example, in the first phenomenon of climate change, temperature (independent variable) may influence sea level (dependent variable). Hi, i really need your help mr. Patrick. How does Philip Zimbardo’s study influence the issue of imprisonment? Thanks for the explanation. Why do you want to assess home ownership? Is this a paid subject or did you customize it yourself? Your guesses How much teacher likes … Thank you so very much. Please help. • A variable that influences, or moderates, or modifies the relation between two other variables and thus produces an interaction effect. �_$�[),������ӭ����9�$}L�� Note that these variables can be measured. If you want to cite this, see the citation box after the article. thank you very much! In my survey questionnaire I have three questions about it. For example, you can inquire on the increasing hours spent by students online and their lack of actual, face-to-face interaction with peers. Failure to understand the meaning and the usefulness of variables in your study will prevent you from doing good research. I only needed this. My research is correlational, and I have three variables. •Guidelines for writing –Pose a question. 0000004173 00000 n
Now my concept is clear! Co… My topic is: Attitude towards infertility screening among males. Here, i suppose that “attitude” is the independent variable and “screening” the dependent variable. 0000005472 00000 n
Very useful. EXAMPLES Research Question 1: “Does anxiety affect test performance and, if so, does it depend on test- taking experience?” Thank you for writing this. , thanx alot. It wouldn’t have come at the right time. Most of the time tutors don’t explain this way and I think it is just great. Example. Simple educate me. The equation between fame and money. I have been trying all these years to come out with research proposal for a doctoral programme with great difficulty. And you need to justify that. /~���2 �S�b�W3�2�`a��0��
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I’d just like to know in which situations are variables not used in scientific research please. 519 0 obj<>stream
No need for a conceptual framework. Below are examples of research questions that aim to determine correlations or relationships between variables using a combination of the variables mentioned in research outcome numbers 1 and 2. How is racial segregation delineated in the film, “The Help”? For example, the relationship between tree circumference and the number of leaves could be described by the two variables … Have a clear purpose first that will aid you in coming up with your conceptual framework. Example 2 . I was in little confusion about difference among variables. Having a comprehensive list of topics for research papers might make students think that the most difficult part of work is done. It’s a cause-effect relationship. What do you mean? Unfortunately, i still find it difficult writing a conceptual framework. Great explanation! Research is the foundation of any science, including both hard sciences such as physics, chemistry and the social sciences such as psychology, management and education. Here's where your key concepts need to be well-defined and narrowly … Thank you so much for explaining it in a way that a slow witted like me can comprehend. He loves writing about a wide range of topics. 0000002223 00000 n
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In contrast, correlations do not use discrete separate conditions, instead, they assess how much of a relationship exist… You need to define “gender diversity” and “performance of the firm” as variables of the study so I will be able to give advice. content. The greater affordability of internet connection may be a cause. So, when I want to check the relationship between “gender diversity” and “performance of the firm”, what shall I do to make a scale on SPSS? 0000005021 00000 n
Sorry for my grammar. At a point I wanted to give up on the PhD programme. Dear Ahpz, you already mentioned your variables, i.e., job satisfaction as dependent variable and the reasons why they are satisfied (these are your independent variables). This is really “wow” explanation. Identify a third variable that you think is a possible consequence of your first variable and why you think it might be a consequence. Your question is unclear to me Biyaminu. And thank you for writing these simplified explanations, I’m ready to tackle my proposal again, with renewed confidence! Get your COPY NOW! thanks for the explanation a bout variables. How will my conceptual framework looks like It’s great to know the article’s useful. Definition of Variable. Just how do you propose to measure attitude? My project topic is Extra judicial killings and involvement of military forces,how do i go about drawing my theoritical framework and what variables best suits, My project topic is Extra judicial killings and involvement of military forces,how do i go about drawing my conceptual framework and what variables best suits, Dear Quad, just follow the procedure outlined above. You do not start with a title but a review of literature first on a phenomenon you have observed. what do you think? The research topic is step 1 in the sequential process of research design. However, gender is not a continuous variable because there are only two categories that gender can have: … Your presentation has been fantastic. Welcome Paul. In the last line of the second paragraph under “Difference betw indep and dep variables” you didn’t finish your edit, sooooooo take a look again, do you want to talk about crime or student success? Increased temperature will cause the expansion of water in the sea. Good day. IV and DV. I would really appreciate if you throw more light on this. The current research topic can be regarded to be a correlational research with the aptitude test acting as independent variable and success in algebra course acting as dependent variable. Now you have solved my problem. May i know the IV and DV of the other examples you have given? Here are some tips: http://simplyeducate.me/2016/01/23/three-tips-on-how-to-write-a-thesis-statement/. Does a good dissertation always need quantitative variables? More grease to your elbow. Now I have some idea. Extremely helpful info particularly @� P;�y
help me find variables, For me you simplified it when you said Independent variable is the cause, I just say thank you. thanks. You may find this article useful: http://simplyeducate.me/2012/10/31/how-to-write-a-concept-paper/, pls sir i need your help on my assignment Amount of hours devoted to studying Please help.. hi help me my research is about personnel empowerment and local government quality service what will be my conceptual frame work ??? endstream
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Like three questions make one variable but when checking this variable, which question shall I consider out of three or shall I combine all three questions and divide it by the number of questions to make representative variable? Through a review of the relevant and reliable literature, you will be able to find out which variables influence the other variable. Poor performance of students in High school on exams Variables are those simplified portions of the complex phenomena that you intend to study. 0000053620 00000 n
A scientist conducts research to prove that using a vitamin can increase people's … Thank you for your feedback Randi. –Begin with “how,” “what,” or “why.” –Specify the independent, dependent, and mediating or control variables. 493 27
Is there any relationship between politics, religion, and society? Is exam score a trend or behavior? There are different examples of descriptive research, that may be … In this case, it would be age, ethnicity or exposure to the sun during the test time. As I was reading the climate change sample, I was asking myself where are the DV and IV, and then whether the temperature would be listed under the DV or IV. It’s just a way for you to clearly show what variables you are analyzing. Can you measure it? Note: I am using LIKERT Scale for this survey. Dear Martin, great to hear your feedback! Mertiso’s tips best adsense alternative, Thanks so much sir,I have really learned a lot about literature review. I’m glad that somehow the articles helped foster understanding. The following are examples of phenomena from a global to a local perspective. Either way stay up the nice high quality writing, it is There are variables that must also be controlled for the study and that could influence the outcome. Your research question must be clearly stated before you build your conceptual framework. At this point, I believe that the concept of the variable is now clear to you. The dependent variable, therefore, will b… How will you know that one variable may cause the other to behave in a certain way? startxref
hi! wow this is very helpful i am just strugling to write my thesis. The objectives of the study will define which one/s is/are the DV or the IV. The dependent variable responds to the effect of the independent variable. That is, whether males will subject themselves to screening is a function of attitude. –Relate two or more variables. In any given study, a particular variable has to be either dependent or independent. But I still have a problem identifying my variables,my topic is;The constraints to social civic engagement in Communities in my country. Thank you Ogah. I appreciate it more cause I can now understand such things easily, well compared to my paraphernalia. What are Examples of Variables in Research? It certain cases, while correlation between two variables can be effectively established; identifying which variable is a cause and which one is the impact can be a difficult task to accomplish. The word variable is derived from the root word “vary,” meaning, changing in amount, volume, number, form, nature, or type. Finally I get a clear understanding of what variable means. Great it helped you Bard. He likes running 2-3 miles, 3-4 times a week thus finished a 21K in 2019, and recently learned to cook at home due to COVID-19. It has enhanced my perspective of variables. Dear Alhaji, just be clear about what you want to do. Someone else explain statistics in the same plain language. In. The explanation is simply great. Disclaimer, Cite this article as: Regoniel, Patrick (October 22, 2012). An INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is "a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. If you want to test whether some plant species are more salt-tolerant than others, some key variables you might measure include the amount of salt you add to the water, the species of plants being studied, and variables related to plant health like growth and wilting. I will strengthen your understanding by providing examples of phenomena and their corresponding variables below. I was considering to enroll in statistics course to equip me in my consultancy work (socio-economic studies), found this site very informative, I need to really study though. Social patterns refer to trends and people’s behavior. Examples . I have tried several books but did not find any specific way to check how the variable should be considered. Fear is a variable that changes according to the person who feels it and fluctuates depending on the situation in which they feel when reacting to a particular event or event. You want to compare brands of paper towels, to see which holds the most … thank you for being generous those two words have been confusing me in research now i am a better person. This article is so much simple to my understanding. What if there are more than the independent and dependent variable? Thank you Sir! The whole process is the essence of research. This initial difficulty about variables becomes much more confusing when you encounter the phrases “dependent variable” and “independent variable” as you go deeper in studying this vital concept of research as well as statistics. Impact of IT in supply chain million and please carry on the gratifying work. Thanks for the explanation, keep on the good work…. variable in terms of the dependent variable. That is explained in the latter part of the article. A friend of my referred me to this site and I am so greatful. 0000053840 00000 n
x�b```b``��������A���b�,!̮o�C�80 So, is Religiosity my IV and the rest are DV? I’m glad this article helped you. Thanks for dropping by. Here are some examples of research proposal topics: 1. Your research … 0000002865 00000 n
Thanks a lot Sir! Thank you for such an easy explanation. My variables are: Religiosity, Subjective-Well Being and Depression. Am doing a sociology paper this are some of the instructions. Share this information with your peers who may have difficulty in understanding what the variables are in research. Now I understand what variable means, as well as the difference between independent and dependent variable. 0000006578 00000 n
Privacy Policy Example Research … I’m impressed! How can I write my concept on this topic ” Influence of Culture on functionality of rural water supply”, Hello sir, sorry to bother you but what are the guidelines for writing a good report. , Dear Ela, it’s a relief to read feedback from you. Dear Eddie, your topic is too broad. information made simple! My 3 variables would be… Hello sir… For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Terror, a concept that can not be measured - The fear . 5. The expected values derived from these variables will, therefore, be in terms of numbers, amount, category, or type. Now, you have two variables: obesity and aggression. How has racism continued to manifest itself in America? You do not just guess relationships between variables. I really appreciate your efforts and your way of explaining it. thank you. 0000001569 00000 n
Dear Eliseu, so why do you think word processing can improve students’ writing skills? Descriptive research is a research method that you can use to describe the characteristics of the variables that you are studying, such as events, organizations, individuals, etc. It’s like groping in the dark looking for a needle in a haystack. I want to see how the disaster risk management policy can be of importance in a particular country. 3. Quantitative research is necessary to attain a … These would be the controlled variables. Thank you very much for your nice NOTE! This necessitates that data is discrete or separate and the effect of this on something else is being measured. Please Sir, when writing the dependent and independent variables should it be in a table form ? Basically, the independent variable is the one causing the dependent variable. That depends on what variables you are studying. They also clearly identify the sample that will be questioned. Hello can anybody here help me to make a quantitative research title with 3 dependents variables…thank.you.. Dear Lovely, think first what you want to study about. The clarity in your post is just great and i could However, research topics still need to do enough research and gather a lot of data and facts from reliable sources in order to complete their research paper. Now, can you tell me what would be my variables? These factors are measurable. Dear Hamse, “An Analysis of job satisfaction of company(name)employee:basis for employee retention program” But, they are both better defined by the terms 'dependent' or 'independent' variable. He does statistical work using SOFA, Excel, Jasp, etc. In the course of writing your thesis, one of the first terms that you encounter is the word variable. 1. It gives the reader an idea about what you are investigating right there in the title. 0000053048 00000 n
faculty). Hi po Sir Patrick. Do you mean spell or grammar checks in MS word? I intend to write on children’s right to education during emergencies. The next step is to generalize the collected data into a wide range of people to describe the process. This page is a life savior! THANKS A LOT. on another variable which is measured (D.V.). I was checking constantly this blog and Research papers are source-based explanations of a topic, event, or phenomenon. I explain the concept below with lots of examples of variables commonly used in a study. Thanks for visiting this site Annabelle. Thank you…. These questions start with “What is the relationship” [between or amongst] … But if your school requires that the independent and dependent variables be written in table form, I see no problem with that. Example, Let’s say your hypothesis says that people who suffer obesity tend to be more aggressive. If you know about these kinds of variables then you are free to share them here. 0000000016 00000 n
just be clear about [Blog Post]. 12. My topic is : emplementing word processing in high school to improve students writing skills. Which of the above examples of variables are the independent and the dependent variables? Yes, the variables should be measurable so that you will be able to use your data for statistical analysis. %%EOF
Dear Ari. You need diligence to understand concepts that you can use in your consultancy. Quantified variables allow statistical analysis. Thank you for reading. Just wish to say your article is as amazing. endstream
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I was seeking this certain info for a long time. These are your RESEARCH PURPOSES. hi, sir Equally, carbon emissions can be the DV if car sales are the IV…. x�bb������8�f�;��A.0 ��
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Guidelines for writing a good research report? Example of Correlational Research Questions: The relationship between stress and depression. What then are variables, and how do you use variables in your research? 0000004593 00000 n
Thank you immensely. Apart from African-Americans, which other groups are discriminated based on their race? You may read my post about conceptual framework and its relation to theoretical framework here: http://simplyeducate.me/2015/01/05/conceptual-framework-a-step-by-step-guide-on-how-to-make-one/. Dear Dr. Oyugi, you’re right. Hi, pls how do I write hypothesis for this topic I found on your site ‘poor performance of students in college entrance examinations. Thank You very much, exactly right? The number of hours dedicated by parents in providing tutorial support. What seems to account for teacher's grade increases? Thank you so much. See the FREE SAMPLE with Table of Contents. what will be my conceptual framework. I, with all my experience in research, would not put the explanation in such a plain, understandable way. Thanks, for explaining how to use variables. knowledge attitude and practice tuberculosis which is For example, academic achievement is a continuous variable because students' scores have a wide range of values - oftentimes from 0 to 100. Our title in thesis is I had no ideas about the term “variable” in the writing of the thesis. (In other words, you need to identify three variables—A, B, and C. And you will focus on two hypotheses: A affects B, and B affects C.) Do not use a hypothesis that was covered in the readings or in class. 0000024411 00000 n
The problem of DVs and IVs above is that they can be either. The most fundamental difference between experiments and correlations is that experiments assess the effect of one variable, (I.V.) please help me answer these questions: We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I salute your work, before I was have no enough knowledge about variable I think I was claimed from my lecturers, but the real meaning I was in the mid night. What do I need to talk on. That’s too broad Salamarh, what do you want to find out in the study? My topic is the importance of learning other language towards inbound and outbound tourist. If it is clear to you, then you can conduct a study. Identify another variable that you think is a possible cause and explain why you think it might be a cause. The independent variables are just those variables that may influence or affect the other variable, i.e., the dependent variable. <<0E256BAA155F4445B01DB77E5F38DBA4>]>>
That is, if 2 variables, say X and Y are directly proportional, inversely proportional or are not related to each other. Thank you so much! Once you have your topic in hand, step 2 is to take it to the library and begin searching for existing research and theory on the topic. Great write up!! Every scientific experiment has at least one independent variable and one dependent variable, based on the research question(s) being explored. Fine with your permission let me to Please give me an idea on what my variables would be.thannks, Wwoow…. Can I ask you?what variable we can used to our thesis its all about Job Satisfaction? Dear Maur, what you just want to do is to describe the challenges. 2. Share the information to your friends who may have difficulty along this concern. Learn more about it by examining the downloadable examples that we gathered in this article. Related to his blogging and book writing venture, he taught himself HTML, CSS, SEO, LyX/LaTeX, GIMP, and Inkscape to edit SVG, jpeg, and png files and WordPress. Thus, sea-level rise on a global scale may occur. the format for your weblog. Explain why the social pattern interests you, and how it can be seen as a variable. This was extremely helpful and easy to digest. What is it you want? measurement of relationships between (at least two) variables, differences between two or more groups' scores on a variable or variables, and so on. The steps and process involved in the research can vary depending on the type of research being done and the hypothesis being tested.Research … ; systems analysis using Stella, Vensim, and SESAMME; QGIS mapping, SCUBA diving for work and pleasure. Dear Grace, Copyright Notice I was going to ask that question but I am glad that Gabe asked it and you answered it perfectly. When discussing research topics, the term relationship/causal survey questions should be carefully used since it is a widely used type of research design, i.e., experimental research – where the cause and effect between two or more variables. Thank you very much. In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores, the independent variable is the length of time spent sleeping while the dependent variable is the test score. Most importantly, they use the same language for these elements as the research problem used. The methodology you choose will determine which types of questions you ask before, during, and after the research process. As noted, a research hypothesis is more than just a topic. Dr. Patrick A. Regoniel mentored graduate and undergraduate students for more than two decades and engaged in various university and externally-funded national and international research projects as a consultant. I appreciate the effort made in explaining the key variables with some relevant examples. 1. I have compiled and enhanced my research-related articles in the e-book below titled “How to Write a Thesis in the Information Age.” It’s a straightforward guide that will get you started in your research. Here we take two examples of variables in research and try to understand how variables influence the research process. And affordability may be caused by higher income among families. Just open the forum page (http://simplyeducate.me/forum) abdul and I will answer you there. If these can be explained with good examples especially in social researches, then a ot will have been done. In the second phenomenon, i.e., crime and violence in the streets, the independent variable may be the number of law enforcers, and the dependent variable is the number of robberies. You can see in the last part of the above article an explanation about dependent and independent variables. Variables are those simplified portions of … We do appreciate with this very crucial explanations sir thank you so much. If the topic is of interest to the faculty member, he or she may suggest Pls, I need a simple guide on the variables of the following topic : IMPACT OF TAX REFORMS ON REVENUE GENERATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF KOGI STATE. Your well simplified work has given me insight in my research approach. Please reply me or email me at arvella_medina@yahoo.com. Thanks a rare to see a nice blog like this one nowadays.. Great post. See comment below. Finding the relationship between variables requires a thorough review of the literature. Your hypothesis is what you propose to “prove” by your research. Are you doing a study on cause and effect? Thanks. I am also able to differentiate between the two. I’m happy to know my article helped you in your research venture. I’m confused with my IV an DVs. easy to understand,this article can help me a lot for my report about conceptual framework and research study. That’s very much appreciated. Exam score Thank you for visiting the site. As a result of your research, you will arrive at a conclusion, a … I read most of your works sir and I must Thank you for making things easier to me. 0000024668 00000 n
My Proposal ahs been Accepted. I am really clueless. As I mentioned earlier, please read the last part of the above article on how to determine the dependent and independent variables. For example: IT might be knowledge of databases, and supply chain is time in moving the product.
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