Clear editor. Then add roughly 1/16 teaspoon (a 1% to 2% addition) of the two medications to the mud. I ended up putting the entire bag in the tank, but I had to wash the crushed coral first. This past week I’ve been cycling my tank in preparation for adding guppies and I’ve recently measured the gh of my water, it is about 30 ppm. Being able to measure your water accurately is important. I hope this info may have been helpful. The best way to give a harmless placebo to keepers of livebearers is to simply add a bag of crushed coral or aragonite to the filter. Because the Endler has not had all the selection done on it it is a much hardier fish than the line-bred guppy. Page. A paper was done on native Yucatan molly, Poecilia velifera (“The effects of water type on growth, survival and condition of Poecilia velifera”, Semra Küçük, 2010). Mollies are especially prone to the shimmies because of genetics. Pasted as rich text. New. Note that if under-gravel filters are cleaned regularly they don’t work and are a pain in the butt. Yes 1 item; Gravel, Rock & Substrates. Guppies also get a disease called “tetrahymena” which mimics ich but is a killer. Sami95 replied 8 d ago. Okay, thank you! You should always keep more females than males, as the males will harass the females endlessly if given the opportunity. Great aeration with either “choppy waves” at the water surface or a big air pump and air stone. Your link has been automatically embedded. Guppies have been “line bred” for hundreds of generations, with brothers being mated to sisters. For guppies would you recommend a combination of wonder shells and crushed coral? Set Descending Direction. Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate and Chlorine, 4.7. That is to say, it increases the hardness of the water. There was no difference in growth rate or mortality in the two groups. Guppies should only be put into aquariums which are over-filtered, with at least a canister filter, a sump and/or an under-gravel filter. Size : 1 Carib Sea's Geo-Marine Florida Crushed Coral is the only crushed coral with aragonite and provides over 25 times the buffering capacity of other crushed corals. I've noticed my large apple snail starting to devolpe little white chips in his shell. Buy Thomas Labs Fish Bendazole and Maracyn 2 over the internet (there are many options listed below, this is just what the author uses). Again, there is no science which supports this addition and clean water is much more important. Guppies show no symptoms and just die very rapidly. I put just enough crushed coral on the bottoms to cover the glass. Keep in mind, the smaller the tank, the more difficulty in keeping a constant water quality. Then blend one 1/4 ounce of plain animal derived gelatin (Knox gelatin, one envelope) into the hot water with vigorous stirring. “In beauty lies death”. It is easy to make medicated food. When guppies arrive at your local fish store they have been kept under very good conditions if they are from a breeder or they have been constantly fed antibiotics if they are from southeast Asia. Shopping Options. and go with easy freshwater fish like guppies or a betta or platies IMO. Price. It has to do with how they are bred. 1930s historically accurate planted aquarium, Fluval Plant 3.0 Scheduling and Programming. But if they are just left alone for years at a time they are an excellent filter, especially if they have powerheads on the lift tubes. Like most fish livebearers will not do well in water with total dissolved solids less than 50 (i.e. I want to raise the General Hardness but I don’t even know where to begin or if it’s a necessity for guppies. Guppies are some of the most common and popular freshwater fish due to their big tails, vibrant colors and generally peaceful nature. But, if you’re only having guppies, it doesn’t matter too much. You can also use wonder shells. The colors are absolutely astounding. More of a concern is will the tank be planted or not as substrates make a difference there. It must be emphasized that guppies are ONLY touchy with regards to the bacteria count. This compared the growth rate of this livebearer in hard water (14 GH, 19 KH) versus soft water (1 GH, 4 KH). If you plan on keeping it for more than two weeks put it in a small plastic bag and freeze. Take two tablespoons of dry commercial fish food (pellets or flake) and mix it with just a little of the hot water/ gelatin mixture. They are making tons of healthy fry so that is my GH test and the shrimp are thriving as well, started with 5 now have well over 500. Up close it was fascinating. Although not typically found there, guppies also have tolerance to brackish water and have colonized some brackish habitats. Personally all my tanks have plants in them. (All Photos by Author) Introduction Daphnia magna is an excellent source of live food for offspring of many freshwater aquatic animals. I was having a problem with low pH (around 6.4) so I knew it was starting to effect his shell. Also, adding "wonder shells" to the tank helps maintain pH and adds essential dissolved minerals. You cannot paste images directly. If you choose a 10-gallon water tank, … Randy Retired Moderator. The native waters of most of the livebearers in the trade are NOT regions with high water hardness and pH. Something is irritating the gills and this will lead to dead fish. If sand does not sound like a good substrate, crushed coral, gravel and larger rocks are a good choice. By $ 45,00 Buy now. Crushed coral is a popular source of calcium. There are line bred types of mollies and platies that are called “balloon”. Please be careful with baking soda, as it is very easy to overdose, and send your PH skyrocketing rapidly. Hang on back filters don’t give adequate biofiltration for guppies. And by clean we do not mean water that is changed often. View as Grid List. One of the things that concern many is the pH level of the water in the aquarium. If you wish to raise pH, KH, and GH and harden your water, our first choice is to add crushed coral – either mixed into the substrate or as a bag of filter media in your hang-on-back or canister filter. To help you understand … Guppies are one of the best pets for beginners and experienced fish keepers. It hits livebearers and guppies very hard. You can also use wonder shells. The names of all of these different types of guppies focus on the . Wonder shell to get it up quick but not needed (normally) with crushed coral. Livebearers tend to be very fecund even in bad water and with poor food, breeding like rabbits. Bookmark and browse! When it comes to the amount of substrate you require, you will need around one pound of substrate per gallon in the tank. Report abuse. Again, there is no science which supports this addition and clean water is much more important. Guppies Honey Gouramis Pygmy cories Im currently using baking soda to buffer the ph and keep the KH up. The water should be very clear, with no cloudiness evident. The 17 chapters shown below in maroon lead to over 300 articles on all aspects of keeping a freshwater aquarium. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. Upload or insert images from URL. This is the range of the swordtail in the wild: Again, this area has very little in the way of limestone and very little in the way of hard and/or salty water. Feed it to your guppies twice in two days initially then once every three weeks for three months. If it gets too watery just add more food. Display as a link instead, × A helpful remedy for low PH is to keep a small bag of crushed coral in the filter. Cory From several feet away it was just kind of confusing. I am starting a tank of either mollies or guppies but I don't really want a salt water tank. I do this for my guppies and platties. The sailfin molly, P. latipinna, does NOT require salt in the water. Freshwater Fish Diseases,Algae Issues,Emergencies. 5. Our retail store in Washington has very soft tap water, so we … Other livebearers such as mollies are highly inbred and share a few of the problems of inbred guppies. The “bacterial count” of this water must be low. So they don’t “break down” when line bred. Kyle_B, October 27, 2020 in General Discussion. First I would get your crushed coral in the water. They can’t easily get the immune system resources to their long tails. Joined Jul 9, 2007 Messages 4,479 Reaction score 4. Many fish keepers, including the author and Diana Walstad, have been unable to keep male guppies alive longer than two weeks after they arrive from the store while the females do just fine. They tend to be more abundant in smaller streams and pools than in large, deep, or fast-flowing rivers”. I'll test a couple tanks for GH in a few and post the results. Field studies reveal that guppies have colonized almost every freshwater body accessible to them in their natural ranges, especially in the streams located near the coastal fringes of mainland South America. There are many hybrid varieties of several different Poecilia species (including P. latipinna, P. mexicana, P. sphenops, and P. velifera) that are collectively known as “mollies”. If your guppies gills are red I would suspect ammonia in your water. This genetic “break down” also occurs in guppies, a species which has a broad distribution in nature. They don't require a massive tank and are pretty simple to care for which draws the attention of many beginners. Bacteria that kill guppies are numerous. For instance, the common molly (poecilia sphenops hybrid) supposedly is native to brackish waters per every “expert”. Unfortunately, I've never heard of it being sold in black. Appearance. Add plaster of Paris or Tums (calcium carbonate) to increase GH. Wishlist Compare. There is a type of guppy called an “Endler livebearer” which is basically a subspecies of guppy (Poecilia wingei) which has not had all the selective cross breeding of the standard guppy done to it. But adding some salt and some hardness won’t hurt the livebearers. Don’t forget that a prime female gives birth to upwards of 30 fry in a single month. I do this for my guppies and platties. Can be … Guppies are not native to the hard alkaline waters (cenotes) found in the so called karst areas of carbonate rock such as is found in the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico. Guppies are not a beginner fish anymore. Then the idea that fish are raised in hard salty water so they need hard salty water is also a big myth. Started July 21, 2020, By Indeed, tetrahymena is known as the “guppy killer”. Thanks. A$12.00. Venezuela, Brazil, Barbados, Trinidad, and the Caribbean all provide a home to these small fish. There are so many variations of guppies so you're bound to find one that's pleasing to you. In Stock. If you have only a hang on back filter get either a sponge filter or an under-gravel filter. By Sort By. The swordtail’s (Xiphophorus) native waters are also not known for having any hardness or saltiness. But some people like to do things “just in case”. As a result Mollies tend to “break down” in their genetics. These fish have compressed internal organs and as such are very prone to bloat and swim bladder disease. Contrary to popular mythology, water changes are NOT a panacea for any fish. And since insect… It will also boost your water’s pH. So, to use crushed coral, mix a small amount of it with gravel or any other substrate of your choice. Show. Colored rock or dead crushed coral make a nice addition to the aquarium, and may help to make the fish feel more at home. Breeding livebearer fish, eggs and fry do “best” with the following: These are for “optimum” breeding. Helpful. These three pathogens are in most every tank in your local fish store (and your own tank!). In mollies which have been line bred too much this seems to be amplified to the point where the fish can no longer control themselves. The best way to give a harmless placebo to keepers of livebearers is to simply add a bag of crushed coral or aragonite to the filter. CARIB SEA FLORIDA CRUSHED CORAL is the only crushed coral with aragonite, which provides up to 25 times the buffering power of other crushed corals, dolomite, or oyster shell. Started July 10, 2020. Items 1-12 of 36. Streetwise I have very soft water, I run either crushed coral substrate or a media bag filled with crushed coral and give it a shake every 2 weeks or so. Capillaria can be treated with fenbendazole (Thomas Labs Fish Bendazole, Safeguard for dogs, and several livestock dewormers), Levamisole (Amazon, subaquaria .com and Valleyvet .com, Agrilabs Prohibit Soluble Drench Powder and DURVET Levamed Soluble Drench Powder Dewormer). While living in NYC to maintain the PH at a 7.0 level I employed dolomite, crushed coral etc in a nylon sack and I placed that sack in my box filters above the filter floss. They do fine in a wide range of water hardness, pH and temperature. In actuality, this product is not crushed at all, but is a natural product that is screened to size. So if one believes the stories, have at it. However, keep in mind that coral is more likely to alter the water PH, therefore, necessitating PH-neutralizers like driftwood. There is a whole host of anecdotal stories that all livebearers, including guppies, mollies, platies, and swordtails, do best with more salts and hardness in their water than most fish. featured. These bacteria typically kill guppies internally with no outward sign. The Yucatan molly lives in brackish coastal waters of the Yucatan peninsula and if any livebearer were to require salty hard water it would be this molly. Other medications supposedly effective against roundworms are Pyrantel Pamoate, Flubendazole (Kusuri Wormer Plus) and Piperazine. The other livebearers, platies and swordtails, are all descended from a single species which a relatively small distribution. Thank you! Because they have been flown in they typically are very stressed and very worn down (the pressure changes in an airplane are very hard on fish which have a swim bladder). So it thrives in tanks with little or poor biofiltration. Bacterial disease can be treated with several broad spectrum antibiotics (Thomas Labs Fish Mox, Midland Vet Service Aqua-Mox, VetDepot Amoxicillin, Fishbiotic Ampicillin, Mardel Maracyn 2, Thomas Labs Fish Min, SeaChem KanaPlex, Thomas Labs Fish Doxy), Bacteria free, crystal clear, over filtered water, A food with at least 40% protein and 10% fat in it, Calcium both in the water as a GH over 6 and in the food as fish meal (includes bones). TMC Coral Gravel Fine (25kg Sack) In Stock. Using crushed coral to add calcium to freshwater tank? Breeding Doesn’t Change Water Tolerance. Per the IUCN this is the native range of the sphenops molly: This is an area of largely igneous rock which will give rivers and streams with 6.5 to 8.0 pH and 5 to 10 GH and 5 to 10 KH with a low salt content. These fish have genetically shortened spines. RO water or very soft tap water). I called my LFS and the guy recommend I use ground up coral to add calcium. And hunt for either “fish meal” or “whole fish” as one or preferably two of the first three ingredients in the food in order to provide calcium in the food. Often all the guppies will die overnight. This is NOT an area with a lot of limestone which will give hard water. An in-line UV unit is a great addition for a guppy aquarium. Go to the following link to see why that simply isn’t true: The author feels bacterial count is much more important for livebearers than pH, salts or hardness. The new fish room and studio build thread. Sku: RRC . You're currently reading page 1; Page 2; Page 3; Page Next; Rainbow rock cube. Started July 27, 2020, By The treatment of guppies has some options: Guppies have compromised immune systems. Add hot water/gelatin until you get a paste like consistency. There are constant “tempest in a teapot” conversations on whether or not this is a separate species from a guppy. It must be very “clean” water. This is not true. The male molly shimmies in the courtship display. Your TDS, also known as Total Dissolved Liquids, will tell you the amount of minerals and material (such as salt) that are in your water. live coral; Live Fish; Frozen Foods; All Categories. It is a small protozoan that loves water than is unclean, with a high organic content to it. We mean water which is over-filtered and crystal clear. It is important to note that bacteria count is logarithmic. Forktail Rainbowfish. There are a few hundred species in South America alone, but that is not the only place they can be found. Wild guppies can be found in various rivers and streams in several countries in South America. Read the label of the food you feed to see the protein and fat levels. This will buffer the water to a level which livebearers supposedly like. At the fish store they are exposed to many pathogens immediately. fish, rainbowfish, school. pedrofisk New guppies need to be prophylactically treated with medicated food as soon as they arrive at their new aquarium or hospital tank. A few varieties of guppies are the Fantail, Flagtail, Spadetail, Deltatail and the Roundtail. × tails because they are so remarkable and unique. Fish species like guppies, with a very wide distribution in nature, which are then repeated crossed and then repeatedly line bred, tend to “break down” in their genetics. To thrive, guppies require warm mineralized water with enough space. Guppies do much better in aquariums which have been established at least five months. There is a myth that guppies require very hard water with salt in it. The three major pathogens are capillaria, tetrahymena and bacteria. Then put in the refrigerator. Read more. Crushed coral is a good idea. Your previous content has been restored. This is simply not supported by the science. Daniel Spread it out into a pancake about 1/8th inch (3 mm) thick on a plastic film or a plate. TheDukeAnumber1 This fish is seen in the aquarium trade. If anyone has experience with softer water and owning tropical fish please feel free to offer some advice. It affects livebearers far more than any other fish. This will buffer the water to a level which livebearers supposedly like. So one needs to keep the challenges to their immune system as low as possible. They need better care than most livebearers and are not what I would call a “beginner fish”. However, there are some things that need to be done to ensure proper guppy fish care. With some attentiveness, and diligence you’ll find that culturing and harvesting, isn’t … Started August 26, 2020, By Paste as plain text instead, × Going from ten million to five million with a fifty percent water change is NOT going to do a lot for any fish. What's your dream aquarium product that doesn’t exist? They typically move fast inside a guppy, sometimes killing them in mass overnight. It is found in soft waters from the Carolinas to Louisiana. Started September 10, 2020, By “Dirty water” might be ten million bacteria per milliliter while “clean water” might be 10,000 bacteria per milliliter. But some people like to do things “just in case”. Mollies have been bred from many distinct species. Crushed coral will increase the hardness of your water because it is extremely high in calcium carbonate. I’m no expert, but its working out great so far. Crushed coral gets dissolved in water and raises its pH. 2. They are chiefly columnaris and aeromonas, but others take their toll. Please help! Add To Cart . They will kill guppies slowly, over the span of a few weeks. I add no wonder shells in my crushed coral tanks. Is there any way to crush the traditional gravel or is there sand that isn't for saltwater tanks that I could use? Platies, swordtails and mollies show symptoms of the disease before they die. So mollies are very genetically prone to the “shimmies”. I REALLY enjoy the look of finely crushed coral as opposed to the traditional aquarium gravel. Started July 15, 2020, By You can post now and register later. They do not give any outward appearance of an infection and the only way to know a guppy has them is to do a microscope inspection of the feces of the fish. If you use it as a standalone substrate, it will not raise pH considerably but will also pollute water. They are nowhere near as sensitive to ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as hobbyists seem to think. Add to Cart. Capillaria are an intestinal worm. This genetic “break down” has made many guppy strains very weak, with very weak immune systems. I have that, and I also add a bit of baking soda when doing water changes. TMC Sand (25kg Sack) £29.95. The main challenge for a guppy’s immune system is the bacteria in the water they swim in. Watch our video on the rules of this forum. American tropical but not for guppies. Feb 15, 2009 #2 Hi, Yes you can raise the kH with crushed coral, and it can be used as a substrate. I had one tank filled with literally hundreds of male Endler guppies from several different lines which I bred in a large planted tank in the back room (five females for every male). Of course you would not be able to use the crushed coral, tufa, or barnacles with fish such as guppies or most other tropicals as I had mentioned so depending on what someone with more saltwater experience may suggest, I might consider getting rid of the tufa etc. Shop By. TMC Coral Gravel Fine (25kg Sack) £29.95. Rather guppies are found in both soft and hard waters in Northern South America, including the very soft acid waters of the small streams feeding the Orinoco River. So bacteria can invade via the tails and kill the fish by internal organ failure quite rapidly. I can only say “Who cares?”. per page. Mix and mash the whole mass thoroughly. Per Wikipedia: “Guppies are native to Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Brazil, Guyana, Jamaica, the Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Venezuela. Live plants are ideal in the aquarium, to give guppy fry a place to hide, or you can purchase a net to contain them. Then I would after a few days go to your LFS and have them test your water to … But there is no objective science the author could find which says they need more than 50 TDS or that they need high pH, KH or GH water. Male guppies are especially prone to this bacterial infection. Rainbow rock cube . Ideal PH for guppies is 7.5 and buffering that can maintain this level. For a beginner, I would suggest dolomite (Crushed coral) for the bottom of your tank (Easier to care for). There is little one can do for such genetically flawed fish. Heat 1/4 cup water (one ounce, not a lot) in the microwave. Then they have been repeatedly line bred, with brothers being mated to sisters. Add To Cart . They are making tons of healthy fry so that is my GH test and the shrimp are thriving as well, started with 5 now have well over 500. It was extremely dusty and would have severely clouded the tank if I had just dumped it in. Mollies should get the same prophylactic drug treatment for capillaria and bacterial disease upon receipt. Daphnia magna BY Jeremy DeRoos | Sergeant Tank, LLC. backtotropical Retired Mod. 6 people found this helpful. Used for mosquito control, many guppies have been released in freshwater systems throughout North and Central America. pH is staying around 8.0 while the tank is cycling with 4 adult guppies and countless babies already. These articles have NO links to profit making sites and are thus unbiased in their recommendations, unlike all the for-profit sites you will find with Google. I have very soft water, I run either crushed coral substrate or a media bag filled with crushed coral and give it a shake every 2 weeks or so. Crystalg7998 Customer. ×
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